haleta
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]*lg regularly becomes -l- in some dialects.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]haleta (intransitive)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of haleta (Kotus type 74*D/katketa, k-∅ gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | halkean | en halkea | 1st sing. | olen halennut | en ole halennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | halkeat | et halkea | 2nd sing. | olet halennut | et ole halennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | halkeaa | ei halkea | 3rd sing. | on halennut | ei ole halennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | halkeamme | emme halkea | 1st plur. | olemme halenneet | emme ole halenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | halkeatte | ette halkea | 2nd plur. | olette halenneet | ette ole halenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | halkeavat | eivät halkea | 3rd plur. | ovat halenneet | eivät ole halenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | haletaan | ei haleta | passive | on halettu | ei ole halettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | halkesin | en halennut | 1st sing. | olin halennut | en ollut halennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | halkesit | et halennut | 2nd sing. | olit halennut | et ollut halennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | halkesi | ei halennut | 3rd sing. | oli halennut | ei ollut halennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | halkesimme | emme halenneet | 1st plur. | olimme halenneet | emme olleet halenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | halkesitte | ette halenneet | 2nd plur. | olitte halenneet | ette olleet halenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | halkesivat | eivät halenneet | 3rd plur. | olivat halenneet | eivät olleet halenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | halettiin | ei halettu | passive | oli halettu | ei ollut halettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | halkeaisin halkeisin |
en halkeaisi en halkeisi |
1st sing. | olisin halennut | en olisi halennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | halkeaisit halkeisit |
et halkeaisi et halkeisi |
2nd sing. | olisit halennut | et olisi halennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | halkeaisi halkeisi |
ei halkeaisi ei halkeisi |
3rd sing. | olisi halennut | ei olisi halennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | halkeaisimme halkeisimme |
emme halkeaisi emme halkeisi |
1st plur. | olisimme halenneet | emme olisi halenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | halkeaisitte halkeisitte |
ette halkeaisi ette halkeisi |
2nd plur. | olisitte halenneet | ette olisi halenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | halkeaisivat halkeisivat |
eivät halkeaisi eivät halkeisi |
3rd plur. | olisivat halenneet | eivät olisi halenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | halettaisiin | ei halettaisi | passive | olisi halettu | ei olisi halettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | halkea | älä halkea | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | haletkoon | älköön haletko | 3rd sing. | olkoon halennut | älköön olko halennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | haletkaamme | älkäämme haletko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | haletkaa | älkää haletko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | haletkoot | älkööt haletko | 3rd plur. | olkoot halenneet | älkööt olko halenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | halettakoon | älköön halettako | passive | olkoon halettu | älköön olko halettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | halennen | en halenne | 1st sing. | lienen halennut | en liene halennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | halennet | et halenne | 2nd sing. | lienet halennut | et liene halennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | halennee | ei halenne | 3rd sing. | lienee halennut | ei liene halennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | halennemme | emme halenne | 1st plur. | lienemme halenneet | emme liene halenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | halennette | ette halenne | 2nd plur. | lienette halenneet | ette liene halenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | halennevat | eivät halenne | 3rd plur. | lienevät halenneet | eivät liene halenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | halettaneen | ei halettane | passive | lienee halettu | ei liene halettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | haleta | present | halkeava | halettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | halennut | halettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | haletessa | halettaessa | agent4 | halkeama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | halkeamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | haleten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | halkeamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | halkeamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | halkeamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | halkeamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | halkeamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | halkeaman | halettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | halkeaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
French
[edit]Verb
[edit]haleta
- third-person singular past historic of haleter
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *halgët'ak. Cognates include Finnish haljeta (standard) haleta (dialectal) and Veps haugeda.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑletɑ/, [ˈhɑɫe̞t]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑletɑ/, [ˈhɑɫe̞d̥ɑ]
- (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈhɑletɑk/, [ˈhɑɫe̞d̥ɑɡ̊]
- Rhymes: -ɑlet, -ɑletɑ
- Hyphenation: ha‧le‧ta
Verb
[edit]haleta
- (intransitive) to split
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of haleta (type 15/valeta, k- gradation) | |||||
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Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | halkenen | en halkene | 1st singular | oon halent, oon halennut | en oo halent, en oo halennut |
2nd singular | halkenet | et halkene | 2nd singular | oot halent, oot halennut | et oo halent, et oo halennut |
3rd singular | halkenoo | ei halkene | 3rd singular | ono halent, ono halennut | ei oo halent, ei oo halennut |
1st plural | halkenemma | emmä halkene | 1st plural | oomma halenneet | emmä oo halenneet |
2nd plural | halkenetta | että halkene | 2nd plural | ootta halenneet | että oo halenneet |
3rd plural | halkenoot1), halkenevat2), haletaa | evät halkene, ei haleta | 3rd plural | ovat halenneet | evät oo halenneet, ei oo halettu |
impersonal | haletaa | ei haleta | impersonal | ono halettu | ei oo halettu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | halkenin | en halent, en halennut | 1st singular | olin halent, olin halennut | en olt halent, en olt halennut |
2nd singular | halkenit | et halent, et halennut | 2nd singular | olit halent, olit halennut | et olt halent, et olt halennut |
3rd singular | halkeni | ei halent, ei halennut | 3rd singular | oli halent, oli halennut | ei olt halent, ei olt halennut |
1st plural | halkenimma | emmä halenneet | 1st plural | olimma halenneet | emmä olleet halenneet |
2nd plural | halkenitta | että halenneet | 2nd plural | olitta halenneet | että olleet halenneet |
3rd plural | halkeniit1), halkenivat2), halettii | evät halenneet, ei halettu | 3rd plural | olivat halenneet | evät olleet halenneet, ei olt halettu |
impersonal | halettii | ei halettu | impersonal | oli halettu | ei olt halettu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | halkenisin | en halkenis | 1st singular | olisin halent, olisin halennut | en olis halent, en olis halennut |
2nd singular | halkenisit, halkeniist1) | et halkenis | 2nd singular | olisit halent, olisit halennut | et olis halent, et olis halennut |
3rd singular | halkenis | ei halkenis | 3rd singular | olis halent, olis halennut | ei olis halent, ei olis halennut |
1st plural | halkenisimma | emmä halkenis | 1st plural | olisimma halenneet | emmä olis halenneet |
2nd plural | halkenisitta | että halkenis | 2nd plural | olisitta halenneet | että olis halenneet |
3rd plural | halkenisiit1), halkenisivat2), halettais | evät halkenis, ei halettais | 3rd plural | olisivat halenneet | evät olis halenneet, ei olis halettu |
impersonal | halettais | ei halettais | impersonal | olis halettu | ei olis halettu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | halkene | elä halkene | 2nd singular | oo halent, oo halennut | elä oo halent, elä oo halennut |
3rd singular | haletkoo | elköö haletko | 3rd singular | olkoo halent, olkoo halennut | elköö olko halent, elköö olko halennut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | haletkaa | elkää haletko | 2nd plural | olkaa halenneet | elkää olko halenneet |
3rd plural | haletkoot | elkööt haletko, elköö halettako | 3rd plural | olkoot halenneet | elkööt olko halenneet, elköö olko halettu |
impersonal | halettakkoo | elköö halettako | impersonal | olkoo halettu | elköö olko halettu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | halenen | en halene | |||
2nd singular | halenet | et halene | |||
3rd singular | halenoo | ei halene | |||
1st plural | halenemma | emmä halene | |||
2nd plural | halenetta | että halene | |||
3rd plural | halenoot | evät halene, ei halettane | |||
impersonal | halettannoo | ei halettane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | haleta | present | halkeneva | halettava | |
2nd | inessive | haletees | past | halent, halennut | halettu |
instructive | haleten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (haletkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | halkenommaa | |||
inessive | halkenomas | ||||
elative | halkenomast | ||||
abessive | halkenomata | ||||
4th | nominative | halkenomiin | |||
partitive | halkenomista, halkenomist |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 42
- Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 29
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- Finnish 3-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑletɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑletɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish dialectal terms
- Finnish katketa-type verbs
- French non-lemma forms
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- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
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- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlet
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlet/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑletɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑletɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian intransitive verbs