haljeta
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Finnish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *halgët'ak, possibly derived from Proto-Finno-Permic *šalke-, *šaľke-. Related to Ingrian haleta, Karelian haleta and Veps haugeta. Further cognates may include Erzya чулгомс (čulgoms). Equivalent to halje- + -ta, in which the stem is also seen in halki, halko and halkoa.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]haljeta (intransitive)
- to rip, tear, split
- to crack, (be) fracture(d)
- Synonyms: halkeilla, pirstoutua
- to burst, break, pop
- Synonyms: poksahtaa, purskahtaa, puhjeta
- Lapsi halkeaa, ellei pääse vessaan.
- The kid is bursting to go to the toilet.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of haljeta (Kotus type 74*L/katketa, k-j gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | halkean | en halkea | 1st sing. | olen haljennut | en ole haljennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | halkeat | et halkea | 2nd sing. | olet haljennut | et ole haljennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | halkeaa | ei halkea | 3rd sing. | on haljennut | ei ole haljennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | halkeamme | emme halkea | 1st plur. | olemme haljenneet | emme ole haljenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | halkeatte | ette halkea | 2nd plur. | olette haljenneet | ette ole haljenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | halkeavat | eivät halkea | 3rd plur. | ovat haljenneet | eivät ole haljenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | haljetaan | ei haljeta | passive | on haljettu | ei ole haljettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | halkesin | en haljennut | 1st sing. | olin haljennut | en ollut haljennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | halkesit | et haljennut | 2nd sing. | olit haljennut | et ollut haljennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | halkesi | ei haljennut | 3rd sing. | oli haljennut | ei ollut haljennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | halkesimme | emme haljenneet | 1st plur. | olimme haljenneet | emme olleet haljenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | halkesitte | ette haljenneet | 2nd plur. | olitte haljenneet | ette olleet haljenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | halkesivat | eivät haljenneet | 3rd plur. | olivat haljenneet | eivät olleet haljenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | haljettiin | ei haljettu | passive | oli haljettu | ei ollut haljettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | halkeaisin halkeisin |
en halkeaisi en halkeisi |
1st sing. | olisin haljennut | en olisi haljennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | halkeaisit halkeisit |
et halkeaisi et halkeisi |
2nd sing. | olisit haljennut | et olisi haljennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | halkeaisi halkeisi |
ei halkeaisi ei halkeisi |
3rd sing. | olisi haljennut | ei olisi haljennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | halkeaisimme halkeisimme |
emme halkeaisi emme halkeisi |
1st plur. | olisimme haljenneet | emme olisi haljenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | halkeaisitte halkeisitte |
ette halkeaisi ette halkeisi |
2nd plur. | olisitte haljenneet | ette olisi haljenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | halkeaisivat halkeisivat |
eivät halkeaisi eivät halkeisi |
3rd plur. | olisivat haljenneet | eivät olisi haljenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | haljettaisiin | ei haljettaisi | passive | olisi haljettu | ei olisi haljettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | halkea | älä halkea | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | haljetkoon | älköön haljetko | 3rd sing. | olkoon haljennut | älköön olko haljennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | haljetkaamme | älkäämme haljetko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | haljetkaa | älkää haljetko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | haljetkoot | älkööt haljetko | 3rd plur. | olkoot haljenneet | älkööt olko haljenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | haljettakoon | älköön haljettako | passive | olkoon haljettu | älköön olko haljettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | haljennen | en haljenne | 1st sing. | lienen haljennut | en liene haljennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | haljennet | et haljenne | 2nd sing. | lienet haljennut | et liene haljennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | haljennee | ei haljenne | 3rd sing. | lienee haljennut | ei liene haljennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | haljennemme | emme haljenne | 1st plur. | lienemme haljenneet | emme liene haljenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | haljennette | ette haljenne | 2nd plur. | lienette haljenneet | ette liene haljenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | haljennevat | eivät haljenne | 3rd plur. | lienevät haljenneet | eivät liene haljenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | haljettaneen | ei haljettane | passive | lienee haljettu | ei liene haljettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | haljeta | present | halkeava | haljettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | haljennut | haljettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | haljetessa | haljettaessa | agent4 | halkeama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | halkeamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | haljeten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | halkeamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | halkeamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | halkeamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | halkeamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | halkeamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | halkeaman | haljettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | halkeaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]adverbs
nouns
verbs
Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “haljeta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ta (translative)
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑljetɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑljetɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish katketa-type verbs