haletella
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Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From halettaa (“to chop down”) + -ella.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑletelːɑ/, [ˈhɑɫe̞te̞ɫː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑletelːɑ/, [ˈhɑɫe̞ˌd̥e̞ɫːɑ]
- (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈhɑletelːɑk/, [ˈhɑɫe̞ˌd̥e̞ɫːɑɡ̊]
- Rhymes: -ɑletelː, -elːɑ
- Hyphenation: ha‧le‧tel‧la
Verb
[edit]haletella
- (transitive, usually atelic) to chop down
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of haletella (type 12/kuulla, tt-t gradation, gemination) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | halettelen | en halettele | 1st singular | oon haletelt, oon haletellut | en oo haletelt, en oo haletellut |
2nd singular | halettelet | et halettele | 2nd singular | oot haletelt, oot haletellut | et oo haletelt, et oo haletellut |
3rd singular | halettelloo | ei halettele | 3rd singular | ono haletelt, ono haletellut | ei oo haletelt, ei oo haletellut |
1st plural | halettelemma | emmä halettele | 1st plural | oomma haletelleet | emmä oo haletelleet |
2nd plural | haletteletta | että halettele | 2nd plural | ootta haletelleet | että oo haletelleet |
3rd plural | halettelloot1), halettelevat2), haletellaa | evät halettele, ei haletella | 3rd plural | ovat haletelleet | evät oo haletelleet, ei oo haleteltu |
impersonal | haletellaa | ei haletella | impersonal | ono haleteltu | ei oo haleteltu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | halettelin | en haletelt, en haletellut | 1st singular | olin haletelt, olin haletellut | en olt haletelt, en olt haletellut |
2nd singular | halettelit | et haletelt, et haletellut | 2nd singular | olit haletelt, olit haletellut | et olt haletelt, et olt haletellut |
3rd singular | haletteli | ei haletelt, ei haletellut | 3rd singular | oli haletelt, oli haletellut | ei olt haletelt, ei olt haletellut |
1st plural | halettelimma | emmä haletelleet | 1st plural | olimma haletelleet | emmä olleet haletelleet |
2nd plural | halettelitta | että haletelleet | 2nd plural | olitta haletelleet | että olleet haletelleet |
3rd plural | halettelliit1), halettelivat2), haleteltii | evät haletelleet, ei haleteltu | 3rd plural | olivat haletelleet | evät olleet haletelleet, ei olt haleteltu |
impersonal | haleteltii | ei haleteltu | impersonal | oli haleteltu | ei olt haleteltu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | halettelisin | en halettelis | 1st singular | olisin haletelt, olisin haletellut | en olis haletelt, en olis haletellut |
2nd singular | halettelisit, halettelliist1) | et halettelis | 2nd singular | olisit haletelt, olisit haletellut | et olis haletelt, et olis haletellut |
3rd singular | halettelis | ei halettelis | 3rd singular | olis haletelt, olis haletellut | ei olis haletelt, ei olis haletellut |
1st plural | halettelisimma | emmä halettelis | 1st plural | olisimma haletelleet | emmä olis haletelleet |
2nd plural | halettelisitta | että halettelis | 2nd plural | olisitta haletelleet | että olis haletelleet |
3rd plural | halettelisiit1), halettelisivat2), haleteltais | evät halettelis, ei haleteltais | 3rd plural | olisivat haletelleet | evät olis haletelleet, ei olis haleteltu |
impersonal | haleteltais | ei haleteltais | impersonal | olis haleteltu | ei olis haleteltu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | halettele | elä halettele | 2nd singular | oo haletelt, oo haletellut | elä oo haletelt, elä oo haletellut |
3rd singular | haletelkoo | elköö haletelko | 3rd singular | olkoo haletelt, olkoo haletellut | elköö olko haletelt, elköö olko haletellut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | haletelkaa | elkää haletelko | 2nd plural | olkaa haletelleet | elkää olko haletelleet |
3rd plural | haletelkoot | elkööt haletelko, elköö haleteltako | 3rd plural | olkoot haletelleet | elkööt olko haletelleet, elköö olko haleteltu |
impersonal | haleteltakoo | elköö haleteltako | impersonal | olkoo haleteltu | elköö olko haleteltu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | haletellen | en haletelle | |||
2nd singular | haletellet | et haletelle | |||
3rd singular | haletelloo | ei haletelle | |||
1st plural | haletellemma | emmä haletelle | |||
2nd plural | haletelletta | että haletelle | |||
3rd plural | haletelloot | evät haletelle, ei haleteltane | |||
impersonal | haleteltanoo | ei haleteltane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | haletella | present | haletteleva | haleteltava | |
2nd | inessive | haletellees | past | haletelt, haletellut | haleteltu |
instructive | haletellen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (haletelkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | halettelomaa | |||
inessive | halettelomaas | ||||
elative | halettelomast | ||||
abessive | halettelomata | ||||
4th | nominative | halettelomiin | |||
partitive | halettelomista, halettelomist |
References
[edit]- Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 29