hamvad

Hungarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈhɒɱvɒd]
• Hyphenation: ham‧vad
• Rhymes: -ɒd

Etymology 1

First attested in 1770. From the hamv- stem of hamu (“ash”) +‎ -ad (verb-forming suffix).

Verb

hamvad

1. (intransitive, literary) to be reduced to ashes, burn to ashes
2. (archaic, of a dead body) to turn to dust (in the grave)

   Synonym: porlad

Conjugation

conjugation of hamvad

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	hamvadok	hamvadsz	hamvad	hamvadunk	hamvadtok	hamvadnak
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	hamvadtam	hamvadtál	hamvadott	hamvadtunk	hamvadtatok	hamvadtak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. hamvadni fog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	hamvadék	hamvadál	hamvada	hamvadánk	hamvadátok	hamvadának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hamvad vala, hamvadott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	hamvadandok	hamvadandasz	hamvadand	hamvadandunk	hamvadandotok	hamvadandanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	hamvadnék	hamvadnál	hamvadna	hamvadnánk	hamvadnátok	hamvadnának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hamvadott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	hamvadjak	hamvadj or hamvadjál	hamvadjon	hamvadjunk	hamvadjatok	hamvadjanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hamvadott légyen
Infinitive	hamvadni		hamvadnom	hamvadnod	hamvadnia	hamvadnunk	hamvadnotok	hamvadniuk
Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
	hamvadás		hamvadó	hamvadott	―	hamvadva (hamvadván)

potential conjugation of hamvad

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	hamvadhatok	hamvadhatsz	hamvadhat	hamvadhatunk	hamvadhattok	hamvadhatnak
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	hamvadhattam	hamvadhattál	hamvadhatott	hamvadhattunk	hamvadhattatok	hamvadhattak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	hamvadhaték	hamvadhatál	hamvadhata	hamvadhatánk	hamvadhatátok	hamvadhatának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. hamvadhat vala, hamvadhatott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	hamvadhatandok or hamvadandhatok	hamvadhatandasz or hamvadandhatsz	hamvadhatand or hamvadandhat	hamvadhatandunk or hamvadandhatunk	hamvadhatandotok or hamvadandhattok	hamvadhatandanak or hamvadandhatnak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	hamvadhatnék	hamvadhatnál	hamvadhatna	hamvadhatnánk	hamvadhatnátok	hamvadhatnának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hamvadhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	hamvadhassak	hamvadhass or hamvadhassál	hamvadhasson	hamvadhassunk	hamvadhassatok	hamvadhassanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hamvadhatott légyen
Inf.	(hamvadhatni)		(hamvadhatnom)	(hamvadhatnod)	(hamvadhatnia)	(hamvadhatnunk)	(hamvadhatnotok)	(hamvadhatniuk)
Positive adjective			―	Neg. adj.	―	Adv. part.	(hamvadhatva / hamvadhatván)

Derived terms

• hamvadás
• hamvadoz
• hamvadozik
• hamvadó

 

(With verbal prefixes):

• elhamvad
• kihamvad
• meghamvad

Etymology 2

hamv (“ashes; bloom”) +‎ -ad (possessive suffix)

Noun

hamvad

1. second-person singular single-possession possessive of hamv

Declension

Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	hamvad	—
accusative	hamvadat	—
dative	hamvadnak	—
instrumental	hamvaddal	—
causal-final	hamvadért	—
translative	hamvaddá	—
terminative	hamvadig	—
essive-formal	hamvadként	—
essive-modal	hamvadul	—
inessive	hamvadban	—
superessive	hamvadon	—
adessive	hamvadnál	—
illative	hamvadba	—
sublative	hamvadra	—
allative	hamvadhoz	—
elative	hamvadból	—
delative	hamvadról	—
ablative	hamvadtól	—
non-attributive possessive - singular	hamvadé	—
non-attributive possessive - plural	hamvadéi	—

Further reading

• hamvad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN