hatalom
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]hat (“to take effect, to work”) + -alom (noun-forming suffix)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]hatalom (countable and uncountable, plural hatalmak)
- power (control and influence over another)
- a tudás hatalom ― knowledge is power
Declension
[edit]| Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | hatalom | hatalmak |
| accusative | hatalmat | hatalmakat |
| dative | hatalomnak | hatalmaknak |
| instrumental | hatalommal | hatalmakkal |
| causal-final | hatalomért | hatalmakért |
| translative | hatalommá | hatalmakká |
| terminative | hatalomig | hatalmakig |
| essive-formal | hatalomként | hatalmakként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | hatalomban | hatalmakban |
| superessive | hatalmon | hatalmakon |
| adessive | hatalomnál | hatalmaknál |
| illative | hatalomba | hatalmakba |
| sublative | hatalomra | hatalmakra |
| allative | hatalomhoz | hatalmakhoz |
| elative | hatalomból | hatalmakból |
| delative | hatalomról | hatalmakról |
| ablative | hatalomtól | hatalmaktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
hatalomé | hatalmaké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
hataloméi | hatalmakéi |
| Possessive forms of hatalom | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | hatalmam | hatalmaim |
| 2nd person sing. | hatalmad | hatalmaid |
| 3rd person sing. | hatalma | hatalmai |
| 1st person plural | hatalmunk | hatalmaink |
| 2nd person plural | hatalmatok | hatalmaitok |
| 3rd person plural | hatalmuk | hatalmaik |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
Expressions
Further reading
[edit]- hatalom in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN