havaita
Finnish
Etymology
2=(s)kewh₁Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
hava- + -ita; the root is a borrowing from Proto-Germanic *hawjaną (“to observe”) (compare Old English hāwian). Related to Ingrian havaita.
Pronunciation
Verb
havaita
- (transitive) To observe, detect, perceive.
Conjugation
Inflection of havaita (Kotus type 69/valita, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | havaitsen | en havaitse | 1st sing. | olen havainnut | en ole havainnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | havaitset | et havaitse | 2nd sing. | olet havainnut | et ole havainnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | havaitsee | ei havaitse | 3rd sing. | on havainnut | ei ole havainnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | havaitsemme | emme havaitse | 1st plur. | olemme havainneet | emme ole havainneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | havaitsette | ette havaitse | 2nd plur. | olette havainneet | ette ole havainneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | havaitsevat | eivät havaitse | 3rd plur. | ovat havainneet | eivät ole havainneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | havaitaan | ei havaita | passive | on havaittu | ei ole havaittu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | havaitsin | en havainnut | 1st sing. | olin havainnut | en ollut havainnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | havaitsit | et havainnut | 2nd sing. | olit havainnut | et ollut havainnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | havaitsi | ei havainnut | 3rd sing. | oli havainnut | ei ollut havainnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | havaitsimme | emme havainneet | 1st plur. | olimme havainneet | emme olleet havainneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | havaitsitte | ette havainneet | 2nd plur. | olitte havainneet | ette olleet havainneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | havaitsivat | eivät havainneet | 3rd plur. | olivat havainneet | eivät olleet havainneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | havaittiin | ei havaittu | passive | oli havaittu | ei ollut havaittu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | havaitsisin | en havaitsisi | 1st sing. | olisin havainnut | en olisi havainnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | havaitsisit | et havaitsisi | 2nd sing. | olisit havainnut | et olisi havainnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | havaitsisi | ei havaitsisi | 3rd sing. | olisi havainnut | ei olisi havainnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | havaitsisimme | emme havaitsisi | 1st plur. | olisimme havainneet | emme olisi havainneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | havaitsisitte | ette havaitsisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte havainneet | ette olisi havainneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | havaitsisivat | eivät havaitsisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat havainneet | eivät olisi havainneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | havaittaisiin | ei havaittaisi | passive | olisi havaittu | ei olisi havaittu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | havaitse | älä havaitse | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | havaitkoon | älköön havaitko | 3rd sing. | olkoon havainnut | älköön olko havainnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | havaitkaamme | älkäämme havaitko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | havaitkaa | älkää havaitko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | havaitkoot | älkööt havaitko | 3rd plur. | olkoot havainneet | älkööt olko havainneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | havaittakoon | älköön havaittako | passive | olkoon havaittu | älköön olko havaittu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | havainnen | en havainne | 1st sing. | lienen havainnut | en liene havainnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | havainnet | et havainne | 2nd sing. | lienet havainnut | et liene havainnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | havainnee | ei havainne | 3rd sing. | lienee havainnut | ei liene havainnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | havainnemme | emme havainne | 1st plur. | lienemme havainneet | emme liene havainneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | havainnette | ette havainne | 2nd plur. | lienette havainneet | ette liene havainneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | havainnevat | eivät havainne | 3rd plur. | lienevät havainneet | eivät liene havainneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | havaittaneen | ei havaittane | passive | lienee havaittu | ei liene havaittu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | havaita | present | havaitseva | havaittava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | havainnut | havaittu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | havaitessa | havaittaessa | agent4 | havaitsema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | havaitsematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | havaiten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | havaitsemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | havaitsemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | havaitsemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | havaitsemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | havaitsematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | havaitseman | havaittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | havaitseminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
- nouns: havainto, havaitsija