heruttaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]heruttaa
- (agriculture) of cattle, to cause to secrete milk
- to extract
- Onnistuin heruttamaan viinimarjoista tavallista enemmän mehua.
- I managed to extract more syrup out of the currants than usually.
- to give rise to (to be the origin of; to produce; to result in)
- Hannun provokatiivinen puhe herutti yleisöltä paljon kommentteja.
- Hannu's provocative speech gave rise to a multitude of comments from the audience.
- (slang) to seek the attention (or sex, money, etc.) of the opposite gender
- (slang, usually of females) to wear a very open-collared shirt that reveals cleavage
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of heruttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | herutan | en heruta | 1st sing. | olen heruttanut | en ole heruttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | herutat | et heruta | 2nd sing. | olet heruttanut | et ole heruttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | heruttaa | ei heruta | 3rd sing. | on heruttanut | ei ole heruttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | herutamme | emme heruta | 1st plur. | olemme heruttaneet | emme ole heruttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | herutatte | ette heruta | 2nd plur. | olette heruttaneet | ette ole heruttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | heruttavat | eivät heruta | 3rd plur. | ovat heruttaneet | eivät ole heruttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | herutetaan | ei heruteta | passive | on herutettu | ei ole herutettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | herutin | en heruttanut | 1st sing. | olin heruttanut | en ollut heruttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | herutit | et heruttanut | 2nd sing. | olit heruttanut | et ollut heruttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | herutti | ei heruttanut | 3rd sing. | oli heruttanut | ei ollut heruttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | herutimme | emme heruttaneet | 1st plur. | olimme heruttaneet | emme olleet heruttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | herutitte | ette heruttaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte heruttaneet | ette olleet heruttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | heruttivat | eivät heruttaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat heruttaneet | eivät olleet heruttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | herutettiin | ei herutettu | passive | oli herutettu | ei ollut herutettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | heruttaisin | en heruttaisi | 1st sing. | olisin heruttanut | en olisi heruttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | heruttaisit | et heruttaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit heruttanut | et olisi heruttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | heruttaisi | ei heruttaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi heruttanut | ei olisi heruttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | heruttaisimme | emme heruttaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme heruttaneet | emme olisi heruttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | heruttaisitte | ette heruttaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte heruttaneet | ette olisi heruttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | heruttaisivat | eivät heruttaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat heruttaneet | eivät olisi heruttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | herutettaisiin | ei herutettaisi | passive | olisi herutettu | ei olisi herutettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | heruta | älä heruta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | heruttakoon | älköön heruttako | 3rd sing. | olkoon heruttanut | älköön olko heruttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | heruttakaamme | älkäämme heruttako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | heruttakaa | älkää heruttako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | heruttakoot | älkööt heruttako | 3rd plur. | olkoot heruttaneet | älkööt olko heruttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | herutettakoon | älköön herutettako | passive | olkoon herutettu | älköön olko herutettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | heruttanen | en heruttane | 1st sing. | lienen heruttanut | en liene heruttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | heruttanet | et heruttane | 2nd sing. | lienet heruttanut | et liene heruttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | heruttanee | ei heruttane | 3rd sing. | lienee heruttanut | ei liene heruttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | heruttanemme | emme heruttane | 1st plur. | lienemme heruttaneet | emme liene heruttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | heruttanette | ette heruttane | 2nd plur. | lienette heruttaneet | ette liene heruttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | heruttanevat | eivät heruttane | 3rd plur. | lienevät heruttaneet | eivät liene heruttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | herutettaneen | ei herutettane | passive | lienee herutettu | ei liene herutettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | heruttaa | present | heruttava | herutettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | heruttanut | herutettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | heruttaessa | herutettaessa | agent4 | heruttama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | heruttamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | heruttaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | heruttamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | heruttamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | heruttamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | heruttamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | heruttamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | heruttaman | herutettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | heruttaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “heruttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02