hringja
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse hringja, from Proto-Germanic *hringijaną.
Pronunciation
Verb
hringja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hringdi, supine hringt)
- (with dative) to phone, to call almost always used with í (then followed by accusative)
- (with dative) to ring (a doorbell)
Conjugation
hringja — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að hringja | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
hringt | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
hringjandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég hringi | við hringjum | present (nútíð) |
ég hringi | við hringjum |
þú hringir | þið hringið | þú hringir | þið hringið | ||
hann, hún, það hringir | þeir, þær, þau hringja | hann, hún, það hringi | þeir, þær, þau hringi | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég hringdi | við hringdum | past (þátíð) |
ég hringdi | við hringdum |
þú hringdir | þið hringduð | þú hringdir | þið hringduð | ||
hann, hún, það hringdi | þeir, þær, þau hringdu | hann, hún, það hringdi | þeir, þær, þau hringdu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
hring (þú) | hringið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
hringdu | hringiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að hringjast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
hringst | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
hringjandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég hringist | við hringjumst | present (nútíð) |
ég hringist | við hringjumst |
þú hringist | þið hringist | þú hringist | þið hringist | ||
hann, hún, það hringist | þeir, þær, þau hringjast | hann, hún, það hringist | þeir, þær, þau hringist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég hringdist | við hringdumst | past (þátíð) |
ég hringdist | við hringdumst |
þú hringdist | þið hringdust | þú hringdist | þið hringdust | ||
hann, hún, það hringdist | þeir, þær, þau hringdust | hann, hún, það hringdist | þeir, þær, þau hringdust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
hringst (þú) | hringist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
hringstu | hringisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
hringdur — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
hringdur | hringd | hringt | hringdir | hringdar | hringd | |
accusative (þolfall) |
hringdan | hringda | hringt | hringda | hringdar | hringd | |
dative (þágufall) |
hringdum | hringdri | hringdu | hringdum | hringdum | hringdum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
hringds | hringdrar | hringds | hringdra | hringdra | hringdra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
hringdi | hringda | hringda | hringdu | hringdu | hringdu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
hringda | hringdu | hringda | hringdu | hringdu | hringdu | |
dative (þágufall) |
hringda | hringdu | hringda | hringdu | hringdu | hringdu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
hringda | hringdu | hringda | hringdu | hringdu | hringdu |
Synonyms
Noun
hringja f (genitive singular hringju, nominative plural hringjur)
Declension
Declension of hringja | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
f-w1 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | hringja | hringjan | hringjur | hringjurnar |
accusative | hringju | hringjuna | hringjur | hringjurnar |
dative | hringju | hringjunni | hringjum | hringjunum |
genitive | hringju | hringjunnar | hringja/hringna | hringjanna/hringnanna |
Categories:
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/iɲca
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- Icelandic entries with language name categories using raw markup
- Icelandic terms with usage examples
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic feminine nouns
- Icelandic countable nouns
- Icelandic dated terms