huurtua
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]huurtua
- (intransitive) To frost (to get covered with frost).
- (intransitive) To steam (to get covered with condensed water vapour).
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of huurtua (Kotus type 52*K/sanoa, rt-rr gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | huurrun | en huurru | 1st sing. | olen huurtunut | en ole huurtunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | huurrut | et huurru | 2nd sing. | olet huurtunut | et ole huurtunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | huurtuu | ei huurru | 3rd sing. | on huurtunut | ei ole huurtunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | huurrumme | emme huurru | 1st plur. | olemme huurtuneet | emme ole huurtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | huurrutte | ette huurru | 2nd plur. | olette huurtuneet | ette ole huurtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | huurtuvat | eivät huurru | 3rd plur. | ovat huurtuneet | eivät ole huurtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | huurrutaan | ei huurruta | passive | on huurruttu | ei ole huurruttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | huurruin | en huurtunut | 1st sing. | olin huurtunut | en ollut huurtunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | huurruit | et huurtunut | 2nd sing. | olit huurtunut | et ollut huurtunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | huurtui | ei huurtunut | 3rd sing. | oli huurtunut | ei ollut huurtunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | huurruimme | emme huurtuneet | 1st plur. | olimme huurtuneet | emme olleet huurtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | huurruitte | ette huurtuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte huurtuneet | ette olleet huurtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | huurtuivat | eivät huurtuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat huurtuneet | eivät olleet huurtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | huurruttiin | ei huurruttu | passive | oli huurruttu | ei ollut huurruttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | huurtuisin | en huurtuisi | 1st sing. | olisin huurtunut | en olisi huurtunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | huurtuisit | et huurtuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit huurtunut | et olisi huurtunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | huurtuisi | ei huurtuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi huurtunut | ei olisi huurtunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | huurtuisimme | emme huurtuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme huurtuneet | emme olisi huurtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | huurtuisitte | ette huurtuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte huurtuneet | ette olisi huurtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | huurtuisivat | eivät huurtuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat huurtuneet | eivät olisi huurtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | huurruttaisiin | ei huurruttaisi | passive | olisi huurruttu | ei olisi huurruttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | huurru | älä huurru | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | huurtukoon | älköön huurtuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon huurtunut | älköön olko huurtunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | huurtukaamme | älkäämme huurtuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | huurtukaa | älkää huurtuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | huurtukoot | älkööt huurtuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot huurtuneet | älkööt olko huurtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | huurruttakoon | älköön huurruttako | passive | olkoon huurruttu | älköön olko huurruttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | huurtunen | en huurtune | 1st sing. | lienen huurtunut | en liene huurtunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | huurtunet | et huurtune | 2nd sing. | lienet huurtunut | et liene huurtunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | huurtunee | ei huurtune | 3rd sing. | lienee huurtunut | ei liene huurtunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | huurtunemme | emme huurtune | 1st plur. | lienemme huurtuneet | emme liene huurtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | huurtunette | ette huurtune | 2nd plur. | lienette huurtuneet | ette liene huurtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | huurtunevat | eivät huurtune | 3rd plur. | lienevät huurtuneet | eivät liene huurtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | huurruttaneen | ei huurruttane | passive | lienee huurruttu | ei liene huurruttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | huurtua | present | huurtuva | huurruttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | huurtunut | huurruttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | huurtuessa | huurruttaessa | agent4 | huurtuma | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | huurtumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | huurtuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | huurtumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | huurtumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | huurtumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | huurtumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | huurtumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | huurtuman | huurruttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | huurtuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “huurtua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02