ibulgar
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Tagalog
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ʔibulˈɡaɾ/ [ʔɪ.bʊlˈɡaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: i‧bul‧gar
Verb
[edit]ibulgár (complete ibinulgar, progressive ibinubulgar, contemplative ibubulgar, 3rd object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜊᜓᜎ᜔ᜄᜇ᜔)
- (colloquial) to divulge or reveal something bad, irregular or unpleasant
Conjugation
[edit]Verb conjugation for ibulgar (Class II) - mag/in object verb
Root word | bulgar | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | mag- | magbulgar | nagbulgar | nagbubulgar nagabulgar2 |
magbubulgar magabulgar2 gabulgar2 |
kabubulgar1 kapagbubulgar1 kakabulgar kakapagbulgar kapapagbulgar |
Object | -in | bulgarin | binulgar | binubulgar inabulgar2 |
bubulgarin abulgarin2 |
— |
Locative | pag- -an | pagbulgaran | pinagbulgaran | pinapagbulgaran pinagbubulgaran |
papagbulgaran pagbubulgaran |
— |
Benefactive | ipag- | ipagbulgar | ipinagbulgar | ipinapagbulgar | ipapagbulgar | — |
Instrument | ipang- | ipambulgar | ipinambulgar | ipinapambulgar | ipapambulgar | — |
Causative | ikapag- | ikapagbulgar | ikinapagbulgar | ikinapagbubulgar1 ikinakapagbulgar |
ikapagbubulgar1 ikakapagbulgar |
— |
Referential | pag- -an | pagbulgaran | pinagbulgaran | pinapagbulgaran pinagbubulgaran |
papagbulgaran pagbubulgaran |
— |
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. |
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | magpa- | magpabulgar | nagpabulgar | nagpapabulgar | magpapabulgar | kapabubulgar1 kapapabulgar kapagpapabulgar kakapabulgar |
Actor-secondary | papag- -in | papagbulgarin | pinapagbulgar | pinapapagbulgar | papapagbulgarin | — |
Object | ipa- | ipabulgar | ipinabulgar | ipinabubulgar ipinapabulgar |
ipabubulgar ipapabulgar |
— |
Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpabulgar | ipinagpabulgar | ipinagpapabulgar1 ipinapagpabulgar |
ipagpapabulgar1 ipapagpabulgar |
— |
Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpabulgar | ikinapagpabulgar | ikinapagpapabulgar1 ikinakapagpabulgar |
ikapagpapabulgar1 ikakapagpabulgar |
— |
Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpabulgaran | pinagpabulgaran | pinagpapabubulgaran1 pinapagpabulgaran |
pagpapabubulgaran1 papagpabulgaran |
— |
papag- -an | papagbulgaran | pinapagbulgaran | pinapapagbulgaran | papapagbulgaran | — | |
Referential | papag- -an | papagbulgaran | pinapagbulgaran | pinapapagbulgaran | papapagbulgaran | — |
1Used in formal contexts. |
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
Direct | makipag- | makipagbulgar | nakipagbulgar | nakikipagbulgar | makikipagbulgar |
maki- | makibulgar | nakibulgar | nakikibulgar | makikibulgar | |
Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpabulgar | nakipagpabulgar | nakikipagpabulgar | makikipagpabulgar |