interneco

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₁én

Proto-Indo-European *h₁entér

Proto-Italic *n̥ter

Latin inter

Latin inter-

Latin necō

Latin internecō

From inter- + necō (“kill”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ɪnˈtɛr.nɛ.koː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [inˈtɛr.ne.ko]

Verb

internecō (present infinitive internecāre, perfect active internecāvī or internecuī, supine internecātum or internectum); first conjugation

1. to kill, destroy

Conjugation

   Conjugation of internecō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	internecō		internecās		internecat		internecāmus		internecātis		internecant
	imperfect	internecābam		internecābās		internecābat		internecābāmus		internecābātis		internecābant
	future	internecābō		internecābis		internecābit		internecābimus		internecābitis		internecābunt
	perfect	internecāvī, internecuī		internecāvistī, internecāstī, internecuistī1		internecāvit, internecāt, internecuit1		internecāvimus, internecāmus, internecuimus1		internecāvistis, internecāstis, internecuistis1		internecāvērunt, internecārunt, internecāvēre, internecuērunt, internecuēre1
	pluperfect	internecāveram, internecāram, internecueram1		internecāverās, internecārās, internecuerās1		internecāverat, internecārat, internecuerat1		internecāverāmus, internecārāmus, internecuerāmus1		internecāverātis, internecārātis, internecuerātis1		internecāverant, internecārant, internecuerant1
	future perfect	internecāverō, internecārō, internecuerō1		internecāveris, internecāris, internecueris1		internecāverit, internecārit, internecuerit1		internecāverimus, internecārimus, internecuerimus1		internecāveritis, internecāritis, internecueritis1		internecāverint, internecārint, internecuerint1
passive	present	internecor		internecāris, internecāre		internecātur		internecāmur		internecāminī		internecantur
	imperfect	internecābar		internecābāris, internecābāre		internecābātur		internecābāmur		internecābāminī		internecābantur
	future	internecābor		internecāberis, internecābere		internecābitur		internecābimur		internecābiminī		internecābuntur
	perfect	internecātus or internectus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	internecātus or internectus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	internecātus or internectus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	internecem		internecēs		internecet		internecēmus		internecētis		internecent
	imperfect	internecārem		internecārēs		internecāret		internecārēmus		internecārētis		internecārent
	perfect	internecāverim, internecārim, internecuerim1		internecāverīs, internecārīs, internecuerīs1		internecāverit, internecārit, internecuerit1		internecāverīmus, internecārīmus, internecuerīmus1		internecāverītis, internecārītis, internecuerītis1		internecāverint, internecārint, internecuerint1
	pluperfect	internecāvissem, internecāssem, internecuissem1		internecāvissēs, internecāssēs, internecuissēs1		internecāvisset, internecāsset, internecuisset1		internecāvissēmus, internecāssēmus, internecuissēmus1		internecāvissētis, internecāssētis, internecuissētis1		internecāvissent, internecāssent, internecuissent1
passive	present	internecer		internecēris, internecēre		internecētur		internecēmur		internecēminī		internecentur
	imperfect	internecārer		internecārēris, internecārēre		internecārētur		internecārēmur		internecārēminī		internecārentur
	perfect	internecātus or internectus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	internecātus or internectus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		internecā		—		—		internecāte		—
	future	—		internecātō		internecātō		—		internecātōte		internecantō
passive	present	—		internecāre		—		—		internecāminī		—
	future	—		internecātor		internecātor		—		—		internecantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		internecāre			internecārī			internecāns			—
future		internecātūrum esse, internectūrum esse			internecātum īrī, internectum īrī			internecātūrus, internectūrus			internecandus
perfect		internecāvisse, internecāsse, internecuisse1			internecātum esse, internectum esse			—			internecātus, internectus
future perfect		—			internecātum fore, internectum fore			—			—
perfect potential		internecātūrum fuisse, internectūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		internecandī		internecandō		internecandum		internecandō		internecātum, internectum		internecātū, internectū

¹At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Derived terms

• internecīda
• interneciēs
• internecīnus
• interneciō
• internecium
• internecīvus

References

• “interneco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “interneco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “interneco”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.