iron rice bowl

English

Etymology

Calque of Chinese 鐵飯碗／铁饭碗 (tiěfànwǎn), from 鐵／铁 (tiě, “iron”) + 飯碗／饭碗 (fànwǎn, “rice bowl”).

Noun

iron rice bowl (plural iron rice bowls)

1. A guaranteed state job in China that lasts until retirement and pays a pension until death.
   • 2006, John Gittings, “Economics in Command: The modernization of China”, in The Changing Face of China: From Mao to Market‎^[1]:

     Large or small, a state enterprise took care of all the needs of its workers and dependents, providing housing, schools, and health facilities at minimal cost - the so-called "iron rice bowl" which the economic mobilizers said now had to be 'smashed'.

Further reading

• iron rice bowl on Wikipedia.Wikipedia