iuvenis
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
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From Proto-Italic *juwenis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁en-. Cognates include Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan), Persian جوان (javān) and Old English ġeong (English young).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈi̯u.u̯e.nis/, [ˈi̯uː̯ɛnɪs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈju.ve.nis/, [ˈjuːvenis]
Adjective
iuvenis (genitive iuvenis, comparative iūnior or iuvenior, superlative iuvenissimus); third-declension one-termination adjective
Declension
Third-declension one-termination adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | |
Nominative | iuvenis | iuvenēs | iuvenia | ||
Genitive | iuvenium | ||||
Dative | iuvenī | iuvenibus | |||
Accusative | iuvenem | iuvenis | iuvenēs | iuvenia | |
Ablative | iuvenī | iuvenibus | |||
Vocative | iuvenis | iuvenēs | iuvenia |
Antonyms
Noun
iuvenis m or f (genitive iuvenis); third declension
- A youth; a young man or woman.
Declension
Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | iuvenis | iuvenēs |
Genitive | iuvenis | iuvenum |
Dative | iuvenī | iuvenibus |
Accusative | iuvenem | iuvenēs |
Ablative | iuvene | iuvenibus |
Vocative | iuvenis | iuvenēs |
Related terms
Descendants
Descendants
References
- “iuvenis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- iuvenis in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Categories:
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin adjectives
- Latin third declension adjectives
- Latin third declension adjectives of one termination
- Latin nouns
- Latin third declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the third declension
- Latin feminine nouns in the third declension
- Latin masculine nouns
- Latin feminine nouns
- Latin nouns with multiple genders