युवन्
Appearance
Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
Adjective
[edit]युवन्
- Devanagari script form of yuvan (“young”)
Usage notes
[edit]The instrumental and ablative plural forms given below may rather belong to the derived synonymous adjective युवान (yuvāna, “yuvāna”).
Declension
[edit]Declension table of "युवन्" (masculine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | युवा (yuvā) | युवानो (yuvāno) |
Accusative (second) | युवानं (yuvānaṃ) or युवं (yuvaṃ) | युवानो (yuvāno) |
Instrumental (third) | युवाना (yuvānā) | युवानेहि (yuvānehi) or युवानेभि (yuvānebhi) |
Dative (fourth) | युवस्स (yuvassa) | युवानं (yuvānaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | युवाना (yuvānā) | युवानेहि (yuvānehi) or युवानेभि (yuvānebhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | युवस्स (yuvassa) | युवानं (yuvānaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | युवे (yuve) or युवस्मिं (yuvasmiṃ) or युवम्हि (yuvamhi) | युवासु (yuvāsu) or युवेसु (yuvesu) |
Vocative (calling) | युव (yuva) or युवा (yuvā) | युवानो (yuvāno) |
Declension table of "युवती" (feminine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | युवती (yuvatī) | युवतियो (yuvatiyo) or युवती (yuvatī) |
Accusative (second) | युवतिं (yuvatiṃ) or युवतियं (yuvatiyaṃ) | युवतियो (yuvatiyo) or युवती (yuvatī) |
Instrumental (third) | युवतिया (yuvatiyā) | युवतीहि (yuvatīhi) or युवतीभि (yuvatībhi) |
Dative (fourth) | युवतिया (yuvatiyā) | युवतीनं (yuvatīnaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | युवतिया (yuvatiyā) | युवतीहि (yuvatīhi) or युवतीभि (yuvatībhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | युवतिया (yuvatiyā) | युवतीनं (yuvatīnaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | युवतिया (yuvatiyā) or युवतियं (yuvatiyaṃ) | युवतीसु (yuvatīsu) |
Vocative (calling) | युवति (yuvati) | युवतियो (yuvatiyo) or युवती (yuvatī) |
Noun
[edit]युवन् m
- Devanagari script form of yuvan (“young man”)
Declension
[edit]As masculine of the adjective.
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- যুৱন্ (Assamese script)
- ᬬᬸᬯᬦ᭄ (Balinese script)
- যুবন্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰧𑰲𑰪𑰡𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀬𑀼𑀯𑀦𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- ယုဝန် (Burmese script)
- યુવન્ (Gujarati script)
- ਯੁਵਨ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌯𑍁𑌵𑌨𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦪꦸꦮꦤ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂨𑂳𑂫𑂢𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಯುವೝ (Kannada script)
- យុវន៑ (Khmer script)
- ຍຸວນ຺ (Lao script)
- യുവന് (Malayalam script)
- ᠶᡠᠸᠠᠨ (Manchu script)
- 𑘧𑘳𑘪𑘡𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᠶ᠋ᠤᠸᠠᠨ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧇𑧔𑧊𑧁𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐫𑐸𑐰𑐣𑑂 (Newa script)
- ଯୁଵନ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢫꢸꢮꢥ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆪𑆶𑆮𑆤𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖧𑖲𑖪𑖡𑖿 (Siddham script)
- යුවන් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩻𑩒𑩾𑩯 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚣𑚰𑚦𑚝𑚶 (Takri script)
- யுவந் (Tamil script)
- యువౝ (Telugu script)
- ยุวนฺ (Thai script)
- ཡུ་ཝ་ན྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒨𑒳𑒫𑒢𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨪𑨃𑨭𑨝𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHan, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō (“young”).
Cognate with Avestan 𐬫𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥 (yauuan), Persian جوان (javân), Latin iuvenis, Lithuanian jaunas, Old English ġeong (whence English young)).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]युवन् • (yúvan) stem (comparative यवीयस्, superlative यविष्ठ)
Declension
[edit]singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | युवा (yúvā) | युवानौ (yúvānau) युवाना¹ (yúvānā¹) |
युवानः (yúvānaḥ) |
accusative | युवानम् (yúvānam) | युवानौ (yúvānau) युवाना¹ (yúvānā¹) |
यूनः (yū́naḥ) |
instrumental | यूना (yū́nā) | युवभ्याम् (yúvabhyām) | युवभिः (yúvabhiḥ) |
dative | यूने (yū́ne) | युवभ्याम् (yúvabhyām) | युवभ्यः (yúvabhyaḥ) |
ablative | यूनः (yū́naḥ) | युवभ्याम् (yúvabhyām) | युवभ्यः (yúvabhyaḥ) |
genitive | यूनः (yū́naḥ) | यूनोः (yū́noḥ) | यूनाम् (yū́nām) |
locative | यूनि (yū́ni) युवनि (yúvani) युवन्¹ (yúvan¹) |
यूनोः (yū́noḥ) | युवसु (yúvasu) |
vocative | युवन् (yúvan) | युवानौ (yúvānau) युवाना¹ (yúvānā¹) |
युवानः (yúvānaḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | युवतिः (yuvatíḥ) | युवती (yuvatī́) | युवतयः (yuvatáyaḥ) |
accusative | युवतिम् (yuvatím) | युवती (yuvatī́) | युवतीः (yuvatī́ḥ) |
instrumental | युवत्या (yuvatyā́) युवती¹ (yuvatī́¹) |
युवतिभ्याम् (yuvatíbhyām) | युवतिभिः (yuvatíbhiḥ) |
dative | युवतये (yuvatáye) युवत्यै² (yuvatyaí²) युवती¹ (yuvatī́¹) |
युवतिभ्याम् (yuvatíbhyām) | युवतिभ्यः (yuvatíbhyaḥ) |
ablative | युवतेः (yuvatéḥ) युवत्याः² (yuvatyā́ḥ²) युवत्यै³ (yuvatyaí³) |
युवतिभ्याम् (yuvatíbhyām) | युवतिभ्यः (yuvatíbhyaḥ) |
genitive | युवतेः (yuvatéḥ) युवत्याः² (yuvatyā́ḥ²) युवत्यै³ (yuvatyaí³) |
युवत्योः (yuvatyóḥ) | युवतीनाम् (yuvatīnā́m) |
locative | युवतौ (yuvataú) युवत्याम्² (yuvatyā́m²) युवता¹ (yuvatā́¹) |
युवत्योः (yuvatyóḥ) | युवतिषु (yuvatíṣu) |
vocative | युवते (yúvate) | युवती (yúvatī) | युवतयः (yúvatayaḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Later Sanskrit
- ³Brāhmaṇas
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | युवती (yuvatī) | युवत्यौ (yuvatyau) युवती¹ (yuvatī¹) |
युवत्यः (yuvatyaḥ) युवतीः¹ (yuvatīḥ¹) |
accusative | युवतीम् (yuvatīm) | युवत्यौ (yuvatyau) युवती¹ (yuvatī¹) |
युवतीः (yuvatīḥ) |
instrumental | युवत्या (yuvatyā) | युवतीभ्याम् (yuvatībhyām) | युवतीभिः (yuvatībhiḥ) |
dative | युवत्यै (yuvatyai) | युवतीभ्याम् (yuvatībhyām) | युवतीभ्यः (yuvatībhyaḥ) |
ablative | युवत्याः (yuvatyāḥ) युवत्यै² (yuvatyai²) |
युवतीभ्याम् (yuvatībhyām) | युवतीभ्यः (yuvatībhyaḥ) |
genitive | युवत्याः (yuvatyāḥ) युवत्यै² (yuvatyai²) |
युवत्योः (yuvatyoḥ) | युवतीनाम् (yuvatīnām) |
locative | युवत्याम् (yuvatyām) | युवत्योः (yuvatyoḥ) | युवतीषु (yuvatīṣu) |
vocative | युवति (yuvati) | युवत्यौ (yuvatyau) युवती¹ (yuvatī¹) |
युवत्यः (yuvatyaḥ) युवतीः¹ (yuvatīḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | यूनी (yūnī) | यून्यौ (yūnyau) यूनी¹ (yūnī¹) |
यून्यः (yūnyaḥ) यूनीः¹ (yūnīḥ¹) |
accusative | यूनीम् (yūnīm) | यून्यौ (yūnyau) यूनी¹ (yūnī¹) |
यूनीः (yūnīḥ) |
instrumental | यून्या (yūnyā) | यूनीभ्याम् (yūnībhyām) | यूनीभिः (yūnībhiḥ) |
dative | यून्यै (yūnyai) | यूनीभ्याम् (yūnībhyām) | यूनीभ्यः (yūnībhyaḥ) |
ablative | यून्याः (yūnyāḥ) यून्यै² (yūnyai²) |
यूनीभ्याम् (yūnībhyām) | यूनीभ्यः (yūnībhyaḥ) |
genitive | यून्याः (yūnyāḥ) यून्यै² (yūnyai²) |
यून्योः (yūnyoḥ) | यूनीनाम् (yūnīnām) |
locative | यून्याम् (yūnyām) | यून्योः (yūnyoḥ) | यूनीषु (yūnīṣu) |
vocative | यूनि (yūni) | यून्यौ (yūnyau) यूनी¹ (yūnī¹) |
यून्यः (yūnyaḥ) यूनीः¹ (yūnīḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | युव (yúva) | यूनी (yū́nī) युवनी (yúvanī) |
युवानि (yúvāni) युव¹ (yúva¹) युवा¹ (yúvā¹) |
accusative | युव (yúva) | यूनी (yū́nī) युवनी (yúvanī) |
युवानि (yúvāni) युव¹ (yúva¹) युवा¹ (yúvā¹) |
instrumental | यूना (yū́nā) | युवभ्याम् (yúvabhyām) | युवभिः (yúvabhiḥ) |
dative | यूने (yū́ne) | युवभ्याम् (yúvabhyām) | युवभ्यः (yúvabhyaḥ) |
ablative | यूनः (yū́naḥ) | युवभ्याम् (yúvabhyām) | युवभ्यः (yúvabhyaḥ) |
genitive | यूनः (yū́naḥ) | यूनोः (yū́noḥ) | यूनाम् (yū́nām) |
locative | यूनि (yū́ni) युवनि (yúvani) युवन्¹ (yúvan¹) |
यूनोः (yū́noḥ) | युवसु (yúvasu) |
vocative | युवन् (yúvan) युव (yúva) |
यूनी (yū́nī) युवनी (yúvanī) |
युवानि (yúvāni) युव¹ (yúva¹) युवा¹ (yúvā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Noun
[edit]युवन् • (yúvan) stem, m
- a youth, young man, young animal (in Veda often applied to gods, especially to Indra, Agni, and the Maruts)
- the younger descendant of any one (an elder being still alive)
- name of the ninth year in Jupiter's cycle of 60 years
Declension
[edit]singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | युवा (yúvā) | युवानौ (yúvānau) युवाना¹ (yúvānā¹) |
युवानः (yúvānaḥ) |
accusative | युवानम् (yúvānam) | युवानौ (yúvānau) युवाना¹ (yúvānā¹) |
यूनः (yū́naḥ) |
instrumental | यूना (yū́nā) | युवभ्याम् (yúvabhyām) | युवभिः (yúvabhiḥ) |
dative | यूने (yū́ne) | युवभ्याम् (yúvabhyām) | युवभ्यः (yúvabhyaḥ) |
ablative | यूनः (yū́naḥ) | युवभ्याम् (yúvabhyām) | युवभ्यः (yúvabhyaḥ) |
genitive | यूनः (yū́naḥ) | यूनोः (yū́noḥ) | यूनाम् (yū́nām) |
locative | यूनि (yū́ni) युवनि (yúvani) युवन्¹ (yúvan¹) |
यूनोः (yū́noḥ) | युवसु (yúvasu) |
vocative | युवन् (yúvan) | युवानौ (yúvānau) युवाना¹ (yúvānā¹) |
युवानः (yúvānaḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “युवन्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 855, column 2.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 413-414
Categories:
- Pali lemmas
- Pali adjectives
- Pali adjectives in Devanagari script
- Pali nouns
- Pali nouns in Devanagari script
- Pali masculine nouns
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ey- (life)
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit terms with quotations
- Sanskrit an-stem adjectives
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- Sanskrit masculine nouns