izom
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Hungarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
First attested in 1816. Back-formation from izmos. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
izom (plural izmok)
- (anatomy) muscle
- (figuratively, usually in the plural) brawn, muscularity (physical strength)
Declension[edit]
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | izom | izmok |
| accusative | izmot | izmokat |
| dative | izomnak | izmoknak |
| instrumental | izommal | izmokkal |
| causal-final | izomért | izmokért |
| translative | izommá | izmokká |
| terminative | izomig | izmokig |
| essive-formal | izomként | izmokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | izomban | izmokban |
| superessive | izmon | izmokon |
| adessive | izomnál | izmoknál |
| illative | izomba | izmokba |
| sublative | izomra | izmokra |
| allative | izomhoz | izmokhoz |
| elative | izomból | izmokból |
| delative | izomról | izmokról |
| ablative | izomtól | izmoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
izomé | izmoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
izoméi | izmokéi |
| Possessive forms of izom | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | izmom | izmaim |
| 2nd person sing. | izmod | izmaid |
| 3rd person sing. | izma | izmai |
| 1st person plural | izmunk | izmaink |
| 2nd person plural | izmotok | izmaitok |
| 3rd person plural | izmuk | izmaik |
Derived terms[edit]
Compound words with this term at the beginning
Compound words with this term at the end
References[edit]
- ^ izom in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading[edit]
- izom in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN