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Egyptian
Pronunciation
Verb
3ae inf.
( transitive ) to take , to seize
( transitive ) to overcome
Inflection
Conjugation of jṯj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: jṯ , geminated stem: jṯṯ
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
jṯt , jṯj
jṯw , jṯ
jṯt , jṯwt , jṯyt
jṯ
jṯ , jṯy
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
passive
contingent
aspect / mood
active
passive
perfect
jṯ.n
jṯw , jṯ , jṯy
consecutive
jṯ.jn
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
terminative
jṯt , jṯyt
perfective 3
jṯ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
obligative1
jṯ.ḫr
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
imperfective
jṯ , jṯy
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
prospective 3
jṯw , jṯ , jṯy
jṯw , jṯ , jṯy
potentialis1
jṯ.kꜣ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
subjunctive
jṯ , jṯy
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
passive
active
passive
perfect
jṯ.n
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
—
—
perfective
jṯw 1 , jṯy , jṯ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
jṯ
jṯy , jṯ
imperfective
jṯṯ , jṯṯy , jṯṯw 5
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
jṯṯ , jṯṯj 6 , jṯṯy 6
jṯṯ , jṯṯw 5
prospective
jṯw 1 , jṯy , jṯ , jṯtj 7
—
jṯwtj 1 4 , jṯtj 4 , jṯt 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f /.fj , feminine .s /.sj , dual .sn /.snj , plural .sn .
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of jṯj
Synonyms
References
James P[eter] Allen (2010 ) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs , 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN , pages 174, 235, 290, 457 .
Hoch, James (1997 ) Middle Egyptian Grammar , Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN , page 146