joan
Appearance
English
[edit]Verb
[edit]joan (third-person singular simple present joans, present participle joaning, simple past and past participle joaned)
- Alternative form of jone.
Basque
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Basque *e-oHa-n.
Pronunciation
[edit]
Verb
[edit]joan da/zaio (imperfect participle joaten, future participle joango or joanen, short form joan, verbal noun joate)
- to go
- Zergatik ez goaz etxera? ― Why don't we go home?
- Datorren urtean Estatu Batuetara joango naiz. ― Next year I will go to the United States.
- to concern, affect, involve
- Ez sartu zuri ez doazkizun kontuetan. ― Don't interfere in what doesn't concern you.
Usage notes
[edit]Joan only means "to concern" when there is a dative (NORI) argument present. This can either be expressed synthetically in the verb joan or as a form of the auxiliary verb izan.
Conjugation
[edit]| Mood / Tense | NOR (absolutive) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg | 2nd sg inf. | 3rd sg | 1st pl | 2nd sg | 2nd pl | 3rd pl | ||
| ni | hi | hura | gu | zu | zuek | haiek | ||
| Indicative | Present | noa | hoa | doa | goaz | zoaz | zoazte | doaz |
| Past | nindoan | hindoan | zihoan | gindoazen | zindoazen | zindoazten | zihoazen | |
| Conditional | banindoa | bahindoa | balihoa | bagindoaz | bazindoaz | bazindoazte | balihoaz | |
| Hypothetic cons. | nindoake | hindoake | lihoake | gindoazke | zindoazke | zindoazkete | lihoazke | |
| Past cons. | nindoakeen | hindoakeen | zihoakeen | gindoazkeen | zindoazkeen | zindoazketen | zihoazkeen | |
| Potential | Present | noake | hoake | doake | goazke | zoazke | zoazkete | doazke |
| Hypothetic | same as indicative hypothetic consequence
| |||||||
| Past | same as indicative past consequence
| |||||||
| Subjunctive1 | Present | noan | hoan | doan | goazen | zoazen | zoazten | doazen |
| Past | same as indicative past
| |||||||
| Imperative | Present | — | hoa | bihoa | — | zoaz | zoazte | bihoaz |
1. Archaic or literary.
| Mood / Tense | NOR (absolutive) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg | 3rd sg | 1st pl | 3rd pl | |||||
| ni | hura | gu | haiek | |||||
| Indicative | Present | noak/n | zoak/n | goazak/n | zoazak/n | |||
| Past | nindoaan/nan | zihoaan/nan | gindoazaan/nan | zihoazaan/nan | ||||
| Hypothetic cons. | nindoakek/n | lihoakek/n | gindoazkek/n | lihoazkek/n | ||||
| Past cons. | nindoakean/nan | zihoakean/nan | gindoazkean/nan | zihoazkean/nan | ||||
| Potential | Present | noakek/n | zoakek/n | goazkek/n | zoazkek/n | |||
Further reading
[edit]- “joan”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
- “joan”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Manx
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Irish dend. Cognate with Irish deannach.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]joan m (genitive singular joan, no plural)
Mutation
[edit]| radical | lenition | eclipsis |
|---|---|---|
| joan | yoan | n'yoan |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Manx.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Mokilese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]joan
Categories:
- English lemmas
- English verbs
- Basque terms inherited from Proto-Basque
- Basque terms derived from Proto-Basque
- Basque 2-syllable words
- Basque terms with IPA pronunciation
- Basque terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Basque/oan
- Rhymes:Basque/oan/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Basque/an
- Rhymes:Basque/an/2 syllables
- Basque lemmas
- Basque verbs
- Basque da verbs
- Basque zaio verbs
- Basque terms with usage examples
- Basque synthetic verbs
- Basque intransitive verbs
- Manx terms inherited from Old Irish
- Manx terms derived from Old Irish
- Manx terms with IPA pronunciation
- Manx lemmas
- Manx nouns
- Manx masculine nouns
- Mokilese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Mokilese lemmas
- Mokilese nouns
- mkj:Pathology