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jutro

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Kashubian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈju.trɔ/
  • Rhymes: -utrɔ
  • Syllabification: ju‧tro

Adverb

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jutro (not comparable)

  1. alternative form of witro

Noun

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jutro n

  1. alternative form of witro

Further reading

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  • Sychta, Bernard (1968), “jutro, jitro”, in Słownik gwar kaszubskich [Dictionary of Kashubian dialects] (in Polish), volumes 2 (H – L), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 113
  • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “jutro”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[1]

Old Czech

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Etymology

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    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)ùtro.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈjutro/
    • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈjitro/

    Noun

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    jutro n

    1. morning
      Synonym: ráno
      z jutra / za jutra / k jutru / (v) jutřěin the morning
      dobré jutro / dobrojtrogood morning
    2. tomorrow
      Synonyms: zajtřek, zajtřie, zjutřie
      z jutra / za jutra / k jutru / (v) jutřětomorrow
      jutřě ránotomorrow morning
    3. east
      Synonym: východ

    Declension

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    Coordinate terms

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    compass points:  [edit]

    pólnoc
    večer
    západ
    jutro
    vzchod
    poledne

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    • Czech: jitro

    Further reading

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    Old Polish

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    Etymology

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      Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)ùtro. First attested in 1282.

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /jutrɔ/
      • IPA(key): (15th CE) /jutrɔ/

      Noun

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      jutro n

      1. morning
        Synonym: rano
      2. (attested in Masovia) tomorrow (day after today)
      3. (attested in Greater Poland) morgen (measure of area of a field)
        • 1877-1999 [1282], Franciszek Piekosiński, Antoni Gąsiorowski, Henryk Kowalewicz, Ryszard Walczak, Tomasz Jasiński, Izabela Skierska, editors, Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski. Codex diplomaticus Maioris Poloniae [Diplomatic Code of Greater Poland], volume I, Greater Poland, page 475:
          Quilibet colonus debet habere triplicem agriculturam, mensurando eam in latitudine decem virgas et in longitudine quindecim, iutra vlg. dicendo, et super quamlibet agriculturam debet habere vlg. dicendo po piethnasczie iutras, ter numerando
          [Quilibet colonus debet habere triplicem agriculturam, mensurando eam in latitudine decem virgas et in longitudine quindecim, jutra vlg. dicendo, et super quamlibet agriculturam debet habere vlg. dicendo po piętnaście iutras, ter numerando]
      4. (attested in Silesia) staje (historic unit of length)
        • 1956 [Middle of the 15th century], Jerzy Woronczak, editor, Teksty polskie w rękopisie nr 43 Biblioteki Kapitulnej we Wrocławiu z połowy XV wieku[2], Silesia, page 26v:
          In illo tempore duo ex discipulis... ibant... in castellum, quod erat in spacio stadiorum, iutra, gony, sexaginta ab Ierusalem (Luc 24, 13)
          [In illo tempore duo ex discipulis... ibant... in castellum, quod erat in spacio stadiorum, jutra, gony, sexaginta ab Ierusalem (Luc 24, 13)]

      Adverb

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      jutro (not comparable)

      1. tomorrow (on the day after today)
        • 1451-1455, Legenda o świętym Aleksym[3], line 66:
          Jvthrocz sza byerzą od czebye szluzy[ć] themv, czoszczy gyest w nyebye
          [Jutroć się bierzę od ciebie służy[ć] temu, cożci jest w niebie]

      Derived terms

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      adjectives

      Descendants

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      References

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      • Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “jutro”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
      • Mańczak, Witold (2017), “jutro”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
      • Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “jutro”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
      • Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965), “jutro”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
      • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “jutro”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

      Polish

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      Etymology

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        Inherited from Old Polish jutro. Doublet of aura.

        Pronunciation

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        • Audio 1:(file)
        • Audio 2:(file)
        • Rhymes: -utrɔ
        • Syllabification: ju‧tro

        Noun

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        jutro n

        1. tomorrow (day after today)
        2. (literary) tomorrow (future)
          Synonym: przyszłość
        3. (Middle Polish) morning (future)
          Synonym: rano

        Declension

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        Derived terms

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        adjectives
        interjections

        Adverb

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        jutro (not comparable)

        1. tomorrow (on the day after today)
        2. (literary) tomorrow (in the future)

        Further reading

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        Serbo-Croatian

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        Serbo-Croatian Wikipedia has an article on:
        Wikipedia sh

        Etymology

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          Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)utro (morning, dawn). First attested in the 14th century.

          Pronunciation

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          • IPA(key): /jûtro/
          • Hyphenation: jut‧ro

          Noun

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          jȕtro n (Cyrillic spelling ју̏тро)

          1. morning
          2. morgen (old unit for measurement of area, similar to acre)
            Njegovo se imanje prostiralo na trideset jutara.His estate spread over thirty acres.

          Declension

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          Declension of jutro
          singular plural
          nominative jȕtro jȕtra
          genitive jȕtra jȕtārā
          dative jȕtru jȕtrima
          accusative jȕtro jȕtra
          vocative jȕtro jȕtra
          locative jȕtru jȕtrima
          instrumental jȕtrom jȕtrima

          Further reading

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          • jutro”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026

          Silesian

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          Etymology

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            Inherited from Old Polish jutro.

            Pronunciation

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            Noun

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            jutro n

            1. tomorrow (day after today)

            Declension

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            Declension of jutro
            singular
            nominative jutro
            genitive jutra
            dative jutru
            accusative jutro
            instrumental jutrym
            locative jutrze
            vocative jutro

            Adverb

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            jutro (not comparable)

            1. tomorrow (on the day after today)

            Derived terms

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            adjectives
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            Further reading

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            • jutro in dykcjonorz.eu
            • jutro in silling.org
            • Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022), “jutro”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 85
            • Aleksandra Wencel (2023), “jutro”, in Dykcjůnôrz ślų̊sko-polski, page 291

            Slovak

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            Slovak Wikipedia has an article on:
            Wikipedia sk

            Etymology

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              Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)utro (morning, dawn).

              The second meaning (old unit of measurement) is also a calque of German Morgen (morgen), compare with the etymology of morgen.

              Pronunciation

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              • IPA(key): /jutrɔ/, [ˈjutrɔ]
              • Rhymes: -utrɔ
              • Hyphenation: jut‧ro

              Adverb

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              jutro

              1. (archaic) tomorrow
                Synonym: zajtra

              Noun

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              jutro n (relational adjective jutrový, diminutive jutrík)

              1. morgen (old unit for measurement of area, similar to acre)

              Declension

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              Declension of jutro
              (pattern mesto)
              singularplural
              nominativejutrojutrá
              genitivejutrajutár
              dativejutrujutrám
              accusativejutrojutrá
              locativejutrejutrách
              instrumentaljutromjutrami

              Alternative forms

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              Further reading

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              • jutro”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026

              Slovene

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              Etymology

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                Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)utro (morning, dawn).

                Pronunciation

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                Noun

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                jútro n

                1. morning
                  Antonym: večer

                Declension

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                Unknown tone or non-tonal
                The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
                Neuter, hard
                nom. sing. jútro
                gen. sing. jútra
                singular dual plural
                nominative
                (imenovȃlnik)
                jútro jútri jútra
                genitive
                (rodȋlnik)
                jútra júter júter
                dative
                (dajȃlnik)
                jútru jútroma jútrom
                accusative
                (tožȋlnik)
                jútro jútri jútra
                locative
                (mẹ̑stnik)
                jútru jútrih jútrih
                instrumental
                (orọ̑dnik)
                jútrom jútroma jútri

                Further reading

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                • jutro”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
                • jutro”, in Termania, Amebis
                • See also the general references