kaitsma
Estonian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 2 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "fiu-fin-pro" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E..
Verb
kaitsma (da-infinitive kaitsta)
- to defend
Conjugation
Conjugation of kaitsma (ÕS type 32/seisma, length gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | kaiten | ei kaite | 1st sing. | olen kaitnud | ei ole kaitnud pole kaitnud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | kaited | 2nd sing. | oled kaitnud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | kaiteb | 3rd sing. | on kaitnud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | kaiteme | 1st plur. | oleme kaitnud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | kaitete | 2nd plur. | olete kaitnud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | kaitevad | 3rd plur. | on kaitnud | ||||||
| passive | kaittakse | ei kaitta | passive | on kaittud | ei ole kaittud pole kaittud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | kaitin | ei kaitnud | 1st sing. | olin kaitnud | ei olnud kaitnud polnud kaitnud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | kaitid | 2nd sing. | olid kaitnud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | kaitis | 3rd sing. | oli kaitnud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | kaitime | 1st plur. | olime kaitnud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | kaitite | 2nd plur. | olite kaitnud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | kaitid | 3rd plur. | oli kaitnud | ||||||
| passive | kaitti | ei kaittud | passive | oli kaittud | ei olnud kaittud polnud kaittud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | kaiteksin | ei kaiteks | 1st sing. | kaitnuksin oleksin kaitnud |
ei kaitnuks ei oleks kaitnud poleks kaitnud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | kaiteksid | 2nd sing. | kaitnuksid oleksid kaitnud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | kaiteks | 3rd sing. | kaitnuks oleks kaitnud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | kaiteksime | 1st plur. | kaitnuksime oleksime kaitnud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | kaiteksite | 2nd plur. | kaitnuksite oleksite kaitnud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | kaiteksid | 3rd plur. | kaitnuksid oleksid kaitnud | ||||||
| passive | kaittaks | ei kaittaks | passive | oleks kaittud | ei oleks kaittud poleks kaittud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | kaite | ära kaite | 2nd sing. | ole kaitnud | ära ole kaitnud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | kaitku | ärgu kaitku | 3rd sing. | olgu kaitnud | ärgu olgu kaitnud | ||||
| 1st plur. | kaitkem | ärme kaiteme ärme kaite ärgem kaitkem |
1st plur. | olgem kaitnud | ärme oleme kaitnud ärme ole kaitnud ärgem olgem kaitnud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | kaitke | ärge kaitke | 2nd plur. | olge kaitnud | ärge olge kaitnud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | kaitku | ärgu kaitku | 3rd plur. | olgu kaitnud | ärgu olgu kaitnud | ||||
| passive | kaittagu | ärgu kaittagu | passive | olgu kaittud | ärgu olgu kaittud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | kaitvat | ei kaitvat | active | olevat kaitnud | ei olevat kaitnud polevat kaitnud | ||||
| passive | kaittavat | ei kaittavat | passive | olevat kaittud | ei olevat kaittud polevat kaittud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | kaitma | kaittama | nominative | kaitta | olla kaitnud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | kaittes | olles kaitnud | |||||
| inessive | kaitmas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | kaitmast | present | kaitev | kaittav | |||||
| translative | kaitmaks | past | kaitnud | kaittud | |||||
| abessive | kaitmata | negative | kaitmatu | — | |||||
Võro
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 2 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "fiu-fin-pro" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E..
Verb
kaitsma (da-infinitive kaitsaq, first-person singular present kaidsa)
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.