kalauz
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From a Turkic language. See Ottoman Turkish قلاغوز (kılağuz, kılavuz, kulağuz, kulavuz, “guide”). Doublet of kalóz (“pirate”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kalauz (plural kalauzok)
- conductor, ticket inspector (now chiefly for train crew)
- guide
Declension
[edit]| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kalauz | kalauzok |
| accusative | kalauzt | kalauzokat |
| dative | kalauznak | kalauzoknak |
| instrumental | kalauzzal | kalauzokkal |
| causal-final | kalauzért | kalauzokért |
| translative | kalauzzá | kalauzokká |
| terminative | kalauzig | kalauzokig |
| essive-formal | kalauzként | kalauzokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | kalauzban | kalauzokban |
| superessive | kalauzon | kalauzokon |
| adessive | kalauznál | kalauzoknál |
| illative | kalauzba | kalauzokba |
| sublative | kalauzra | kalauzokra |
| allative | kalauzhoz | kalauzokhoz |
| elative | kalauzból | kalauzokból |
| delative | kalauzról | kalauzokról |
| ablative | kalauztól | kalauzoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
kalauzé | kalauzoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
kalauzéi | kalauzokéi |
| Possessive forms of kalauz | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | kalauzom | kalauzaim |
| 2nd person sing. | kalauzod | kalauzaid |
| 3rd person sing. | kalauza | kalauzai |
| 1st person plural | kalauzunk | kalauzaink |
| 2nd person plural | kalauzotok | kalauzaitok |
| 3rd person plural | kalauzuk | kalauzaik |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
Further reading
[edit]- kalauz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN