kayser
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Named after Heinrich Kayser.
Noun
[edit]kayser (plural kaysers)
- A unit of wavenumber in the CGS system of units, equivalent to the number of waves in one centimeter.
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]
Wavenumber on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
[edit]Middle English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Often taken as borrowed from Old High German keisar,[1] from Proto-West Germanic *kaisar, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar, though borrowing from Old Norse keisari (from Old Saxon *keisari, from the same Proto-West Germanic source) has sometimes been posited instead; Dance prefers this on the basis of forms with final /ə/ (traditionally explained as assimilation to the synonym casere), asserting that those without it come from syncope before the final /s/ in the plural which was then levelled into the singular,[2] while Björkman hypothesises a blend of both etymologies.[3]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kayser (plural kayseres, dative singular kaysere)
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ “cāsere, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ Dance, Richard (2003), Words derived from Old Norse in early Middle English: studies in the vocabulary of the South-West Midland texts (Medieval and Renaissance Texts and Studies; 246)[1], Part B, Tempe, Arizona: Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, →ISBN, →OCLC, § 3.1, pages 427-429.
- ^ Björkman, Erik (1900), “Chapter I. Phonetic criteria of Scandinavian loan-words in English”, in Scandinavian loan-words in Middle English (Studien zur Englischen Philologie; 7)[2], Part I, Halle A.S.: Max Niemeyer, pages 56-57.
Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قیصر (kayser), from Persian قیصر (qeysar).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kayser (definite accusative kayseri, plural kayserler) (historical)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kayser | kayserler |
| definite accusative | kayseri | kayserleri |
| dative | kaysere | kayserlere |
| locative | kayserde | kayserlerde |
| ablative | kayserden | kayserlerden |
| genitive | kayserin | kayserlerin |
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kayser”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English eponyms
- en:Units of measure
- Middle English terms borrowed from Old High German
- Middle English terms derived from Old High German
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Latin
- Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse
- Middle English terms derived from Old Norse
- Middle English terms derived from Old Saxon
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- enm:Heads of state
- enm:Monarchy
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Persian
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
- Turkish historical terms
- tr:Heads of state
- tr:Monarchy