lanio

See also: Lanio and łanio

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈɫa.ni.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈlaː.ni.o]

Etymology 1

From lanius (“butcher”) +‎ -ō.

Verb

laniō (present infinitive laniāre, perfect active laniāvī, supine laniātum); first conjugation

1. to rend, tear to pieces

   Synonyms: lacerō, dīlaniō, discerpō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of laniō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	laniō		laniās		laniat		laniāmus		laniātis		laniant
	imperfect	laniābam		laniābās		laniābat		laniābāmus		laniābātis		laniābant
	future	laniābō		laniābis		laniābit		laniābimus		laniābitis		laniābunt
	perfect	laniāvī		laniāvistī		laniāvit		laniāvimus		laniāvistis		laniāvērunt, laniāvēre
	pluperfect	laniāveram		laniāverās		laniāverat		laniāverāmus		laniāverātis		laniāverant
	future perfect	laniāverō		laniāveris		laniāverit		laniāverimus		laniāveritis		laniāverint
passive	present	lanior		laniāris, laniāre		laniātur		laniāmur		laniāminī		laniantur
	imperfect	laniābar		laniābāris, laniābāre		laniābātur		laniābāmur		laniābāminī		laniābantur
	future	laniābor		laniāberis, laniābere		laniābitur		laniābimur		laniābiminī		laniābuntur
	perfect	laniātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	laniātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	laniātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	laniem		laniēs		laniet		laniēmus		laniētis		lanient
	imperfect	laniārem		laniārēs		laniāret		laniārēmus		laniārētis		laniārent
	perfect	laniāverim		laniāverīs		laniāverit		laniāverīmus		laniāverītis		laniāverint
	pluperfect	laniāvissem		laniāvissēs		laniāvisset		laniāvissēmus		laniāvissētis		laniāvissent
passive	present	lanier		laniēris, laniēre		laniētur		laniēmur		laniēminī		lanientur
	imperfect	laniārer		laniārēris, laniārēre		laniārētur		laniārēmur		laniārēminī		laniārentur
	perfect	laniātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	laniātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		laniā		—		—		laniāte		—
	future	—		laniātō		laniātō		—		laniātōte		laniantō
passive	present	—		laniāre		—		—		laniāminī		—
	future	—		laniātor		laniātor		—		—		laniantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		laniāre			laniārī			laniāns			—
future		laniātūrum esse			laniātum īrī			laniātūrus			laniandus
perfect		laniāvisse			laniātum esse			—			laniātus
future perfect		—			laniātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		laniātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		laniandī		laniandō		laniandum		laniandō		laniātum		laniātū

Derived terms

• laniāmentum
• laniātiō
• laniātor
• laniātōrium
• laniātus

Descendants

• Asturian: llañar
• Galician: lañar
• Portuguese: lanhar
• Italian: lagnare; dilaniare
• Sicilian: lagnari

Etymology 2

From laniō (“to rend, butcher”) +‎ -ō (noun-forming suffix).

Noun

laniō m (genitive laniōnis); third declension

1. butcher

   Synonyms: carnifex, laniātor, lanius, macellārius

Declension

Third-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	laniō	laniōnēs
genitive	laniōnis	laniōnum
dative	laniōnī	laniōnibus
accusative	laniōnem	laniōnēs
ablative	laniōne	laniōnibus
vocative	laniō	laniōnēs

Derived terms

• laniōnius

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

laniō

1. dative/ablative singular of lanius

Related terms

• laniārium
• laniārius
• laniēnus
• laniolum
• lanius

References

• “lănĭo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “lănĭo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “lanio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "lanio", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “1 lănĭo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “2 lănĭo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.