lanio

See also: Lanio and łanio

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈla.ni.oː/, [ˈɫ̪änioː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈla.ni.o/, [ˈläːnio]

Etymology 1

From lanius (“butcher”) +‎ -ō.

Verb

laniō (present infinitive laniāre, perfect active laniāvī, supine laniātum); first conjugation

1. to rend, tear to pieces

   Synonyms: lacerō, dīlaniō, discerpō

Conjugation

Conjugation of laniō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	laniō	laniās	laniat	laniāmus	laniātis	laniant
	imperfect	laniābam	laniābās	laniābat	laniābāmus	laniābātis	laniābant
	future	laniābō	laniābis	laniābit	laniābimus	laniābitis	laniābunt
	perfect	laniāvī	laniāvistī	laniāvit	laniāvimus	laniāvistis	laniāvērunt, laniāvēre
	pluperfect	laniāveram	laniāverās	laniāverat	laniāverāmus	laniāverātis	laniāverant
	future perfect	laniāverō	laniāveris	laniāverit	laniāverimus	laniāveritis	laniāverint
passive	present	lanior	laniāris, laniāre	laniātur	laniāmur	laniāminī	laniantur
	imperfect	laniābar	laniābāris, laniābāre	laniābātur	laniābāmur	laniābāminī	laniābantur
	future	laniābor	laniāberis, laniābere	laniābitur	laniābimur	laniābiminī	laniābuntur
	perfect	laniātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	laniātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	laniātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	laniem	laniēs	laniet	laniēmus	laniētis	lanient
	imperfect	laniārem	laniārēs	laniāret	laniārēmus	laniārētis	laniārent
	perfect	laniāverim	laniāverīs	laniāverit	laniāverīmus	laniāverītis	laniāverint
	pluperfect	laniāvissem	laniāvissēs	laniāvisset	laniāvissēmus	laniāvissētis	laniāvissent
passive	present	lanier	laniēris, laniēre	laniētur	laniēmur	laniēminī	lanientur
	imperfect	laniārer	laniārēris, laniārēre	laniārētur	laniārēmur	laniārēminī	laniārentur
	perfect	laniātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	laniātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	laniā	—	—	laniāte	—
	future	—	laniātō	laniātō	—	laniātōte	laniantō
passive	present	—	laniāre	—	—	laniāminī	—
	future	—	laniātor	laniātor	—	—	laniantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		laniāre	laniāvisse	laniātūrum esse	laniārī	laniātum esse	laniātum īrī
participles		laniāns	—	laniātūrus	—	laniātus	laniandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		laniandī	laniandō	laniandum	laniandō	laniātum	laniātū

Derived terms

• laniāmentum
• laniātiō
• laniātor
• laniātōrium
• laniātus

Descendants

• Asturian: lañar
• Galician: lañar
• Portuguese: lanhar
• Italian: lagnare
• Sicilian: lagnari

Etymology 2

From laniō (“to rend, butcher”) +‎ -ō (noun-forming suffix).

Noun

laniō m (genitive laniōnis); third declension

1. butcher

   Synonyms: carnifex, laniātor, lanius, macellārius

Declension

Third-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	laniō	laniōnēs
Genitive	laniōnis	laniōnum
Dative	laniōnī	laniōnibus
Accusative	laniōnem	laniōnēs
Ablative	laniōne	laniōnibus
Vocative	laniō	laniōnēs

Derived terms

• laniōnius

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

laniō

1. dative/ablative singular of lanius

Related terms

• laniārium
• laniārius
• laniēnus
• laniolum
• lanius

References

• “lănĭo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “lănĭo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “lanio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• lanio in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• lănĭo 1 lănĭo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• lănĭo 2 lănĭo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.