laskiella
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Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From laskia (“to lower”) + -ella.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlɑski.elːɑ/, [ˈɫɑs̠ki.e̞ɫː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlɑski.elːɑ/, [ˈɫɑʃkiˌe̞ɫːɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑski.elː, -elːɑ
- Hyphenation: las‧ki‧el‧la
Verb
[edit]laskiella
- (intransitive) to descend
- 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 8:
- ja maaha hiljaakkaistaa
tokkuu, laskielloo.- and onto the ground, little by little,
it falls, it descends.
- and onto the ground, little by little,
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of laskiella (type 12/kuulla, no gradation, gemination) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | laskielen | en laskiele | 1st singular | oon laskielt, oon laskiellut | en oo laskielt, en oo laskiellut |
2nd singular | laskielet | et laskiele | 2nd singular | oot laskielt, oot laskiellut | et oo laskielt, et oo laskiellut |
3rd singular | laskielloo | ei laskiele | 3rd singular | ono laskielt, ono laskiellut | ei oo laskielt, ei oo laskiellut |
1st plural | laskielemma | emmä laskiele | 1st plural | oomma laskielleet | emmä oo laskielleet |
2nd plural | laskieletta | että laskiele | 2nd plural | ootta laskielleet | että oo laskielleet |
3rd plural | laskielloot1), laskielevat2), laskiellaa | evät laskiele, ei laskiella | 3rd plural | ovat laskielleet | evät oo laskielleet, ei oo laskieltu |
impersonal | laskiellaa | ei laskiella | impersonal | ono laskieltu | ei oo laskieltu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | laskielin | en laskielt, en laskiellut | 1st singular | olin laskielt, olin laskiellut | en olt laskielt, en olt laskiellut |
2nd singular | laskielit | et laskielt, et laskiellut | 2nd singular | olit laskielt, olit laskiellut | et olt laskielt, et olt laskiellut |
3rd singular | laskieli | ei laskielt, ei laskiellut | 3rd singular | oli laskielt, oli laskiellut | ei olt laskielt, ei olt laskiellut |
1st plural | laskielimma | emmä laskielleet | 1st plural | olimma laskielleet | emmä olleet laskielleet |
2nd plural | laskielitta | että laskielleet | 2nd plural | olitta laskielleet | että olleet laskielleet |
3rd plural | laskielliit1), laskielivat2), laskieltii | evät laskielleet, ei laskieltu | 3rd plural | olivat laskielleet | evät olleet laskielleet, ei olt laskieltu |
impersonal | laskieltii | ei laskieltu | impersonal | oli laskieltu | ei olt laskieltu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | laskielisin | en laskielis | 1st singular | olisin laskielt, olisin laskiellut | en olis laskielt, en olis laskiellut |
2nd singular | laskielisit, laskielliist1) | et laskielis | 2nd singular | olisit laskielt, olisit laskiellut | et olis laskielt, et olis laskiellut |
3rd singular | laskielis | ei laskielis | 3rd singular | olis laskielt, olis laskiellut | ei olis laskielt, ei olis laskiellut |
1st plural | laskielisimma | emmä laskielis | 1st plural | olisimma laskielleet | emmä olis laskielleet |
2nd plural | laskielisitta | että laskielis | 2nd plural | olisitta laskielleet | että olis laskielleet |
3rd plural | laskielisiit1), laskielisivat2), laskieltais | evät laskielis, ei laskieltais | 3rd plural | olisivat laskielleet | evät olis laskielleet, ei olis laskieltu |
impersonal | laskieltais | ei laskieltais | impersonal | olis laskieltu | ei olis laskieltu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | laskiele | elä laskiele | 2nd singular | oo laskielt, oo laskiellut | elä oo laskielt, elä oo laskiellut |
3rd singular | laskielkoo | elköö laskielko | 3rd singular | olkoo laskielt, olkoo laskiellut | elköö olko laskielt, elköö olko laskiellut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | laskielkaa | elkää laskielko | 2nd plural | olkaa laskielleet | elkää olko laskielleet |
3rd plural | laskielkoot | elkööt laskielko, elköö laskieltako | 3rd plural | olkoot laskielleet | elkööt olko laskielleet, elköö olko laskieltu |
impersonal | laskieltakoo | elköö laskieltako | impersonal | olkoo laskieltu | elköö olko laskieltu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | laskiellen | en laskielle | |||
2nd singular | laskiellet | et laskielle | |||
3rd singular | laskielloo | ei laskielle | |||
1st plural | laskiellemma | emmä laskielle | |||
2nd plural | laskielletta | että laskielle | |||
3rd plural | laskielloot | evät laskielle, ei laskieltane | |||
impersonal | laskieltanoo | ei laskieltane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | laskiella | present | laskieleva | laskieltava | |
2nd | inessive | laskiellees | past | laskielt, laskiellut | laskieltu |
instructive | laskiellen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (laskielkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | laskielomaa | |||
inessive | laskielomaas | ||||
elative | laskielomast | ||||
abessive | laskielomata | ||||
4th | nominative | laskielomiin | |||
partitive | laskielomista, laskielomist |