laueta
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]laukea + -ta. Cognate with Ingrian lauvveta (“to break apart”) and dialectal Estonian laugema (“to thaw”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]laueta
- (intransitive) to (suddenly) open up wide, to burst open
- (intransitive) to relax (of a tense situation)
- (intransitive) to go off (explosion, gun, trap etc.)
- (intransitive, colloquial) to ejaculate, to come
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of laueta (Kotus type 74*D/katketa, k-∅ gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | laukean | en laukea | 1st sing. | olen lauennut | en ole lauennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | laukeat | et laukea | 2nd sing. | olet lauennut | et ole lauennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | laukeaa | ei laukea | 3rd sing. | on lauennut | ei ole lauennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | laukeamme | emme laukea | 1st plur. | olemme lauenneet | emme ole lauenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | laukeatte | ette laukea | 2nd plur. | olette lauenneet | ette ole lauenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | laukeavat | eivät laukea | 3rd plur. | ovat lauenneet | eivät ole lauenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lauetaan | ei laueta | passive | on lauettu | ei ole lauettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | laukesin | en lauennut | 1st sing. | olin lauennut | en ollut lauennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | laukesit | et lauennut | 2nd sing. | olit lauennut | et ollut lauennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | laukesi | ei lauennut | 3rd sing. | oli lauennut | ei ollut lauennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | laukesimme | emme lauenneet | 1st plur. | olimme lauenneet | emme olleet lauenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | laukesitte | ette lauenneet | 2nd plur. | olitte lauenneet | ette olleet lauenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | laukesivat | eivät lauenneet | 3rd plur. | olivat lauenneet | eivät olleet lauenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lauettiin | ei lauettu | passive | oli lauettu | ei ollut lauettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | laukeaisin laukeisin |
en laukeaisi en laukeisi |
1st sing. | olisin lauennut | en olisi lauennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | laukeaisit laukeisit |
et laukeaisi et laukeisi |
2nd sing. | olisit lauennut | et olisi lauennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | laukeaisi laukeisi |
ei laukeaisi ei laukeisi |
3rd sing. | olisi lauennut | ei olisi lauennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | laukeaisimme laukeisimme |
emme laukeaisi emme laukeisi |
1st plur. | olisimme lauenneet | emme olisi lauenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | laukeaisitte laukeisitte |
ette laukeaisi ette laukeisi |
2nd plur. | olisitte lauenneet | ette olisi lauenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | laukeaisivat laukeisivat |
eivät laukeaisi eivät laukeisi |
3rd plur. | olisivat lauenneet | eivät olisi lauenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lauettaisiin | ei lauettaisi | passive | olisi lauettu | ei olisi lauettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | laukea | älä laukea | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lauetkoon | älköön lauetko | 3rd sing. | olkoon lauennut | älköön olko lauennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lauetkaamme | älkäämme lauetko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lauetkaa | älkää lauetko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lauetkoot | älkööt lauetko | 3rd plur. | olkoot lauenneet | älkööt olko lauenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lauettakoon | älköön lauettako | passive | olkoon lauettu | älköön olko lauettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lauennen | en lauenne | 1st sing. | lienen lauennut | en liene lauennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lauennet | et lauenne | 2nd sing. | lienet lauennut | et liene lauennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lauennee | ei lauenne | 3rd sing. | lienee lauennut | ei liene lauennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lauennemme | emme lauenne | 1st plur. | lienemme lauenneet | emme liene lauenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lauennette | ette lauenne | 2nd plur. | lienette lauenneet | ette liene lauenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lauennevat | eivät lauenne | 3rd plur. | lienevät lauenneet | eivät liene lauenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lauettaneen | ei lauettane | passive | lienee lauettu | ei liene lauettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | laueta | present | laukeava | lauettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | lauennut | lauettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | lauetessa | lauettaessa | agent4 | laukeama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | laukeamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | laueten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | laukeamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | laukeamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | laukeamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | laukeamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | laukeamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | laukeaman | lauettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | laukeaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “laueta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02