liiva
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Estonian
[edit]Noun
[edit]liiva
Ingrian
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Coast_of_Oregon_%2823212212642%29.jpg/220px-Coast_of_Oregon_%2823212212642%29.jpg)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *liiva. Cognates include Estonian liiv and Votic liivõ.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈliːʋɑ/, [ˈlʲiːʋ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlʲiːʋɑ/, [ˈlʲiːʋɑ]
- Rhymes: -iːʋ, -iːʋɑ
- Hyphenation: lii‧va
Noun
[edit]liiva
- sand
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:
- Pintamaanalus voip olla erilaisist maaporodist: savest, liivast, kalkist ja muist.
- The subsoil can consist of various soil types: clay, sand, limestone and others.
Declension
[edit]Declension of liiva (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | liiva | liivat |
genitive | liivan | liivoin |
partitive | liivaa | liivoja |
illative | liivaa | liivoi |
inessive | liivaas | liivois |
elative | liivast | liivoist |
allative | liivalle | liivoille |
adessive | liivaal | liivoil |
ablative | liivalt | liivoilt |
translative | liivaks | liivoiks |
essive | liivanna, liivaan | liivoinna, liivoin |
exessive1) | liivant | liivoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Fedor Tumansky (1790) “лива”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 685
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[1], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 28
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 271
Karelian
[edit]North Karelian (Viena) |
liiva |
---|---|
South Karelian (Tver) |
liiva |
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *liiva. Cognates include Finnish liiva and Livvi liivu.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]liiva (genitive liivan, partitive liivua)
Declension
[edit]Viena Karelian declension of liiva (type 4/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | liiva | liivat | |
genitive | liivan | liivojen | |
partitive | liivua | liivoja | |
illative | liivah | liivoih | |
inessive | liivašša | liivoissa | |
elative | liivašta | liivoista | |
adessive | liivalla | liivoilla | |
ablative | liivalta | liivoilta | |
translative | liivakši | liivoiksi | |
essive | liivana | liivoina | |
comitative | — | liivoineh | |
abessive | liivatta | liivoitta |
Tver Karelian declension of liiva (type 4/kala no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | liiva | liivat | |
genitive | liivan | liivoin | |
partitive | liivua | liivoida | |
illative | liivah | liivoih | |
inessive | liivašša | liivoissa | |
elative | liivašta | liivoista | |
adessive | liivalla | liivoilla | |
ablative | liivalda | liivoilda | |
translative | liivakši | liivoiksi | |
essive | liivana | liivoina | |
comitative | liivanke | liivoinke | |
abessive | liivatta | liivoitta |
Possessive forms of liiva | ||
---|---|---|
1st person | liivani | |
2nd person | liivaš | |
3rd person | liivah | |
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. |
References
[edit]- A. V. Punzhina (1994) “liiva”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
- Pertti Virtaranta, Raija Koponen (2009) “liiva”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja[2], Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN
- P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015) “ряска”, in Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary], →ISBN
Northern Sami
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]liiva
Inflection
[edit]Even a-stem, iv-ivv gradation | ||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | liiva | |||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | liivva | |||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | liiva | liivvat | ||||||||||||||||||||
Accusative | liivva | liivvaid | ||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | liivva | liivvaid | ||||||||||||||||||||
Illative | liivii | liivvaide | ||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | liivvas | liivvain | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comitative | liivvain | liivvaiguin | ||||||||||||||||||||
Essive | liivan | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Further reading
[edit]- Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[3], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
Categories:
- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian noun forms
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/iːʋ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/iːʋ/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/iːʋɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/iːʋɑ/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- izh:Geology
- Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Karelian lemmas
- Karelian nouns
- Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation
- Northern Sami 2-syllable words
- Northern Sami lemmas
- Northern Sami nouns
- se:Clothing
- Northern Sami even nouns
- Northern Sami even a-stem nouns