ludus
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English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]ludus (plural ludi)
- (historical, Ancient Rome) A school, in particular:
- A gladiatorial training school.
- 2016 November 6, Ann Gallagher, The Left Hand of Calvus: M/M Trans Historical Romantic Suspence, GallagherWitt, →ISBN:
- " […] and I'd just as soon not set foot in another ludus." "I've had my fill of ludi, believe me," he mutters. "But I've falsified a life before. I can do it again." Then he smiles. "I hear Rome is lovely." I wrinkle my nose . " I'd rather live in Pompeii's sewer […]"
- A private school for teaching children reading, writing, arithmetic, and sometimes Greek.
- 1994 December 14, Gerald L. Gutek, A History of the Western Educational Experience: Second Edition, Waveland Press, →ISBN, page 63:
- […] the routine of the Roman ludus emphasized strenuous discipline and corporal punishment. An institution for developing the skills of reading, writing, and arithmetic, the ludus was attended by children from the ages of seven through twelve.
- A gladiatorial training school.
Esperanto
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]ludus
- conditional of ludi
Latin
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Antakya_Archaeological_Museum_Yakto_mosaic_2536.jpg/330px-Antakya_Archaeological_Museum_Yakto_mosaic_2536.jpg)
Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]By surface analysis, deverbal from lūdō (“to play”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈluː.dus/, [ˈɫ̪uːd̪ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈlu.dus/, [ˈluːd̪us]
Noun
[edit]lūdus m (genitive lūdī); second declension
- a school, especially a primary school
- Near-synonym: schola
- game, sport, play
- (in the plural) public spectacle, games, stage plays/productions
- fun
Declension
[edit]Second-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | lūdus | lūdī |
Genitive | lūdī | lūdōrum |
Dative | lūdō | lūdīs |
Accusative | lūdum | lūdōs |
Ablative | lūdō | lūdīs |
Vocative | lūde | lūdī |
Hyponyms
[edit]- lūdus litterārius (“primary school, elementary school”)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “lūdō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 350–351
Further reading
[edit]- “ludus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ludus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ludus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- ludus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to give funeral games in honour of a person: ludos funebres alicui dare
- an elementary school: ludus (discendi or litterarum)
- the piece; the play: fabula, ludus scaenicus
- to institute games: ludos apparare
- to give public games in honour of Jupiter: ludos facere, edere (Iovi)
- to revive public games: ludos instaurare
- a school for gladiators: ludus gladiatorius
- crowded games: celebritas ludorum
- sumptuous public games: magnificentia ludorum
- (ambiguous) performances in the circus; theatrical perfomances: ludi circenses, scaenici
- (ambiguous) sumptuous public games: ludi apparatissimi
- (ambiguous) the Olympian, Pythian games: ludi Olympia (not ludi Olympici), Pythia
- (ambiguous) gymnastic contests: ludi gymnici
- to give funeral games in honour of a person: ludos funebres alicui dare
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- English terms with historical senses
- en:Ancient Rome
- English terms with quotations
- Esperanto terms with audio links
- Esperanto non-lemma forms
- Esperanto verb forms
- Latin deverbals
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin second declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the second declension
- Latin masculine nouns
- la:Education
- la:Schools
- la:Entertainment
- la:Games
- la:Sports
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook