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Egyptian [ edit ] Pronunciation [ edit ] 3-lit.
( transitive ) hew (wood or stone )( transitive ) build (a ship )Inflection [ edit ]
Conjugation of mḏḥ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: mḏḥ , geminated stem: mḏḥḥ
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
mḏḥ mḏḥw , mḏḥ mḏḥt mḏḥ mḏḥ
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
mḏḥ ḥr mḏḥ m mḏḥ r mḏḥ
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
passive
contingent
aspect / mood
active
passive
perfect
mḏḥ.n mḏḥw , mḏḥ consecutive
mḏḥ.jn active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
terminative
mḏḥt
perfective 3
mḏḥ active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 obligative1
mḏḥ.ḫr active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
imperfective
mḏḥ active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
prospective 3
mḏḥ mḏḥḥ potentialis1
mḏḥ.kꜣ active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
subjunctive
mḏḥ active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
passive
active
passive
perfect
mḏḥ.n active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 —
—
perfective
mḏḥ active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 mḏḥ mḏḥ , mḏḥw 5 , mḏḥy 5
imperfective
mḏḥ , mḏḥy , mḏḥw 5 active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 mḏḥ , mḏḥj 6 , mḏḥy 6 mḏḥ , mḏḥw 5
prospective
mḏḥ , mḏḥtj 7 —
mḏḥtj 4 , mḏḥt 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f .fj .s .sj .sn .snj .sn
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
References [ edit ] Hoch, James (1997 ) Middle Egyptian Grammar , Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN page 128
