mainita
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *mainit'ak, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *mainijaną. Doublet of meinata.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]mainita
- to mention
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of mainita (Kotus type 69/valita, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | mainitsen | en mainitse | 1st sing. | olen maininnut | en ole maininnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | mainitset | et mainitse | 2nd sing. | olet maininnut | et ole maininnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | mainitsee | ei mainitse | 3rd sing. | on maininnut | ei ole maininnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | mainitsemme | emme mainitse | 1st plur. | olemme maininneet | emme ole maininneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | mainitsette | ette mainitse | 2nd plur. | olette maininneet | ette ole maininneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | mainitsevat | eivät mainitse | 3rd plur. | ovat maininneet | eivät ole maininneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | mainitaan | ei mainita | passive | on mainittu | ei ole mainittu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | mainitsin | en maininnut | 1st sing. | olin maininnut | en ollut maininnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | mainitsit | et maininnut | 2nd sing. | olit maininnut | et ollut maininnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | mainitsi | ei maininnut | 3rd sing. | oli maininnut | ei ollut maininnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | mainitsimme | emme maininneet | 1st plur. | olimme maininneet | emme olleet maininneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | mainitsitte | ette maininneet | 2nd plur. | olitte maininneet | ette olleet maininneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | mainitsivat | eivät maininneet | 3rd plur. | olivat maininneet | eivät olleet maininneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | mainittiin | ei mainittu | passive | oli mainittu | ei ollut mainittu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | mainitsisin | en mainitsisi | 1st sing. | olisin maininnut | en olisi maininnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | mainitsisit | et mainitsisi | 2nd sing. | olisit maininnut | et olisi maininnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | mainitsisi | ei mainitsisi | 3rd sing. | olisi maininnut | ei olisi maininnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | mainitsisimme | emme mainitsisi | 1st plur. | olisimme maininneet | emme olisi maininneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | mainitsisitte | ette mainitsisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte maininneet | ette olisi maininneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | mainitsisivat | eivät mainitsisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat maininneet | eivät olisi maininneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | mainittaisiin | ei mainittaisi | passive | olisi mainittu | ei olisi mainittu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | mainitse | älä mainitse | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | mainitkoon | älköön mainitko | 3rd sing. | olkoon maininnut | älköön olko maininnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | mainitkaamme | älkäämme mainitko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | mainitkaa | älkää mainitko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | mainitkoot | älkööt mainitko | 3rd plur. | olkoot maininneet | älkööt olko maininneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | mainittakoon | älköön mainittako | passive | olkoon mainittu | älköön olko mainittu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | maininnen | en maininne | 1st sing. | lienen maininnut | en liene maininnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | maininnet | et maininne | 2nd sing. | lienet maininnut | et liene maininnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | maininnee | ei maininne | 3rd sing. | lienee maininnut | ei liene maininnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | maininnemme | emme maininne | 1st plur. | lienemme maininneet | emme liene maininneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | maininnette | ette maininne | 2nd plur. | lienette maininneet | ette liene maininneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | maininnevat | eivät maininne | 3rd plur. | lienevät maininneet | eivät liene maininneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | mainittaneen | ei mainittane | passive | lienee mainittu | ei liene mainittu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | mainita | present | mainitseva | mainittava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | maininnut | mainittu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | mainitessa | mainittaessa | agent4 | mainitsema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | mainitsematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | mainiten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | mainitsemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | mainitsemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | mainitsemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | mainitsemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | mainitsematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | mainitseman | mainittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | mainitseminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “mainita”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *mainit'ak, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *mainijaną. Cognates include Finnish mainita and Estonian mainida.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈmɑi̯nitɑ/, [ˈmɑi̯nĭt]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈmɑi̯nitɑ/, [ˈmɑi̯nid̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑi̯nit, -ɑi̯nitɑ
- Hyphenation: mai‧ni‧ta
Verb
[edit]mainita
- (transitive) to mention
- 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
- Mut kaikist näist mainitust keelist iƶoran keeli erittäijää, se ono erityin keeli.
- But from all these mentioned languages the Ingrian language stands out, it's a special language.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of mainita (type 13/valita, no gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | mainitsen | en mainitse | 1st singular | oon mainint, oon maininut | en oo mainint, en oo maininut |
2nd singular | mainitset | et mainitse | 2nd singular | oot mainint, oot maininut | et oo mainint, et oo maininut |
3rd singular | mainitsoo | ei mainitse | 3rd singular | ono mainint, ono maininut | ei oo mainint, ei oo maininut |
1st plural | mainitsemma | emmä mainitse | 1st plural | oomma mainineet | emmä oo mainineet |
2nd plural | mainitsetta | että mainitse | 2nd plural | ootta mainineet | että oo mainineet |
3rd plural | mainitsoot1), mainitsevat2), mainitaa | evät mainitse, ei mainita | 3rd plural | ovat mainineet | evät oo mainineet, ei oo mainittu |
impersonal | mainitaa | ei mainita | impersonal | ono mainittu | ei oo mainittu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | mainitsin | en mainint, en maininut | 1st singular | olin mainint, olin maininut | en olt mainint, en olt maininut |
2nd singular | mainitsit | et mainint, et maininut | 2nd singular | olit mainint, olit maininut | et olt mainint, et olt maininut |
3rd singular | mainitsi | ei mainint, ei maininut | 3rd singular | oli mainint, oli maininut | ei olt mainint, ei olt maininut |
1st plural | mainitsimma | emmä mainineet | 1st plural | olimma mainineet | emmä olleet mainineet |
2nd plural | mainitsitta | että mainineet | 2nd plural | olitta mainineet | että olleet mainineet |
3rd plural | mainitsiit1), mainitsivat2), mainittii | evät mainineet, ei mainittu | 3rd plural | olivat mainineet | evät olleet mainineet, ei olt mainittu |
impersonal | mainittii | ei mainittu | impersonal | oli mainittu | ei olt mainittu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | mainitsisin | en mainitsis | 1st singular | olisin mainint, olisin maininut | en olis mainint, en olis maininut |
2nd singular | mainitsisit, mainitsiist1) | et mainitsis | 2nd singular | olisit mainint, olisit maininut | et olis mainint, et olis maininut |
3rd singular | mainitsis | ei mainitsis | 3rd singular | olis mainint, olis maininut | ei olis mainint, ei olis maininut |
1st plural | mainitsisimma | emmä mainitsis | 1st plural | olisimma mainineet | emmä olis mainineet |
2nd plural | mainitsisitta | että mainitsis | 2nd plural | olisitta mainineet | että olis mainineet |
3rd plural | mainitsisiit1), mainitsisivat2), mainittais | evät mainitsis, ei mainittais | 3rd plural | olisivat mainineet | evät olis mainineet, ei olis mainittu |
impersonal | mainittais | ei mainittais | impersonal | olis mainittu | ei olis mainittu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | mainitse | elä mainitse | 2nd singular | oo mainint, oo maininut | elä oo mainint, elä oo maininut |
3rd singular | mainitkoo | elköö mainitko | 3rd singular | olkoo mainint, olkoo maininut | elköö olko mainint, elköö olko maininut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | mainitkaa | elkää mainitko | 2nd plural | olkaa mainineet | elkää olko mainineet |
3rd plural | mainitkoot | elkööt mainitko, elköö mainittako | 3rd plural | olkoot mainineet | elkööt olko mainineet, elköö olko mainittu |
impersonal | mainittakkoo | elköö mainittako | impersonal | olkoo mainittu | elköö olko mainittu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | maininnen | en maininne | |||
2nd singular | maininnet | et maininne | |||
3rd singular | maininnoo | ei maininne | |||
1st plural | maininnemma | emmä maininne | |||
2nd plural | maininnetta | että maininne | |||
3rd plural | maininnoot | evät maininne, ei mainittane | |||
impersonal | mainittannoo | ei mainittane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | mainita | present | mainitseva | mainittava | |
2nd | inessive | mainitees | past | mainint, maininut | mainittu |
instructive | mainiten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (mainitkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | mainitsommaa | |||
inessive | mainitsomas | ||||
elative | mainitsomast | ||||
abessive | mainitsomata | ||||
4th | nominative | mainitsomiin | |||
partitive | mainitsomista, mainitsomist |
Synonyms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 292
Karelian
[edit]Verb
[edit]mainita
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Finnish doublets
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑinitɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑinitɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish valita-type verbs
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑi̯nit
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑi̯nit/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑi̯nitɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑi̯nitɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian transitive verbs
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- Karelian lemmas
- Karelian verbs