maith
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish maith (compare Scottish Gaelic math and Manx mie), from Proto-Celtic *matis (compare Welsh and Breton mad, Cornish mas).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mˠa/, /mˠah/
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Ulster" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /mˠaɪ/, /mˠaɪh/
Adjective
maith (genitive singular masculine maith, genitive singular feminine maithe, plural maithe, comparative fearr)
Usage notes
- Takes the adverbial construction go maith when used predicatively after a form of bí:
- Tá an anraith seo go maith. ― This soup is good.
Declension
Singular | Plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | Masculine | Feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
Nominative | maith | mhaith | maithe; mhaithe² | |
Vocative | mhaith | maithe | ||
Genitive | maithe | maithe | maith | |
Dative | maith; mhaith¹ |
mhaith | maithe; mhaithe² | |
Comparative | níos fearr | |||
Superlative | is fearr |
¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Derived terms
Noun
maith f (genitive singular maithe, nominative plural maithe)
Declension
Verb
maith (present analytic maitheann, future analytic maithfidh, verbal noun maitheamh, past participle maite)
Inflection
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
maith | mhaith | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “maith”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “maith”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Old Irish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
2=meh₂ id=goodPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
From Proto-Celtic *matis, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂tis (“ripe, good”), from *meh₂- (“to ripen, to mature”). Cognate with Welsh mad and Gaulish mat.
Alternative forms
Adjective
maith (comparative ferr, superlative dech)
- good
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 16b9
- Ní indráigne dúib cinin·fil lib, ar idib maithi cene.
- It is no detriment to you pl, though we are not with you, for you are good already.
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 16b9
Declension
i-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | maith | maith | maith |
Vocative | maith | ||
Accusative | maith | maith | |
Genitive | maith | maithe | maith |
Dative | maith | maith | maith |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | |
Nominative | maithi | maithi | |
Vocative | maithi | ||
Accusative | maithi | ||
Genitive | maith* maithe | ||
Dative | maithib | ||
Notes | *not when substantivized |
Descendants
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “maith”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
·maith
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
maith also mmaith after a proclitic ending in a vowel |
maith pronounced with /β̃(ʲ)-/ |
unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Scottish Gaelic
Verb
maith (past mhaith, future maithidh, verbal noun mathadh, past participle maithte)
- Alternative form of math
Noun
maith m
- Irish terms inherited from Old Irish
- Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
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- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish lemmas
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- Scottish Gaelic lemmas
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