martelo

Esperanto

Etymology

Ultmately from Medieval Latin martellus, reinforced by several Romance languages.

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

• IPA^(key): [marˈtelo]
• Rhymes: -elo
• Hyphenation: mar‧te‧lo

Noun

martelo (accusative singular martelon, plural marteloj, accusative plural martelojn)

1. hammer

Derived terms

• militmartelo

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Galician

Etymology

Attested since the 13th century. From Old Galician and Old Galician-Portuguese, from Late Latin martellus, itself a diminutive of martulus, variant of Latin marculus, or alternatively based on malleus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /maɾˈtɛlo̝/

Noun

martelo m (plural martelos)

1. hammer
   • 1485, Antonio López Ferreiro (ed.), Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática. Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 286:

     iten vnna yxola de peto, iten un escoupre, iten vn traado, iten vnna tarabela, iten dous bingueletes, iten duas serras de mao, iten vnna junteyra, iten dous martelos grandes de monte

     item, a pocket adze; item, a chisel; item, a drill; item, an auger; item, two gimlets; item, two handsaws; item, a jointer; item, two big hammers for working outside

2. knocker

   Synonym: chamador

3. (anatomy) the malleus

References

• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “martel”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
• Template:R:DDLG
• Template:R:TILG
• “martelo” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

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Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto martelo, Italian martello, Spanish martillo and French marteau, from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Medieval Latin martellus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /marˈte.lo/

Noun

martelo (plural marteli)

1. hammer

Derived terms

• martelagar (“to hammer”)
• marteleto

 

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Portuguese

martelo

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese martelo, from Late Latin martellus, itself a diminutive of martulus, variant of Latin marculus, or alternatively based on malleus. Compare Catalan martell, Italian martello and Spanish martillo.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mɐɾˈtɛlu/
• IPA^(key): /maʁ.ˈtɛ.lu/

Noun

martelo m (plural martelos)

1. hammer
2. (anatomy) the malleus
3. (sports) hammer

Verb

martelo

1. Template:pt-verb-form-of