Jump to content

mauvais

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

French

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited from Middle French maulvais, from Old French malvais, malveis (evil, wicked, bad, of poor or inferior quality", later also "unlucky), from Late Latin malifātius (unfortunate, 4th c.), from Latin malus (bad) + fātum (fate). Cognate with Italian malvagio, and with Spanish and Portuguese malvado, all of them through Old Occitan malvatz.

According to some sources, influenced by Frankish *balu ~ balwa- ("evil, wicked, of poor quality"; compare Old Saxon balowīso (one who leads another into ruin, seducer to evil, the Devil)) or by related Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌰𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌴𐌹 (balwawēsei, wickedness, malice), which was suspected to have become altered in some way to become Vulgar Latin *malvesius ~ malvesi- under influence of Latin malus (bad).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

mauvais (feminine mauvaise, masculine plural mauvais, feminine plural mauvaises, comparative pire, superlative le pire)

  1. bad
  2. wrong, incorrect
    Il a choisi la mauvaise réponse.
    He chose the wrong response.

Usage notes

[edit]

Antonyms

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]
[edit]

Descendants

[edit]
  • Haitian Creole: move

References

[edit]

Norman

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Old French malvais (1080), from Late Latin malifātius (unfortunate, 4th c.), from Latin malum (bad) + fātum (fate).

Adjective

[edit]

mauvais m

  1. (Jersey, Guernsey) bad

Derived terms

[edit]

Old French

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

mauvais m (oblique and nominative feminine singular mauvaise)

  1. alternative form of malvais