mleć
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See also: mleč
Polish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mèlti (stem *meľ-),[1] from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mélˀtei,[1] from Proto-Indo-European *molh₂-e-ti,[1] from *melh₂- (“to crush, grind”).
Cognate with Czech mlít,[1] Serbo-Croatian мље̏ти/mljȅti,[1] Russian моло́ть (molótʹ),[1][2] Lithuanian málti,[1][2] Old Armenian մալեմ (malem, “to crush”),[1] Old High German malan,[1] (→ German mahlen) Hittite [script needed] (malla-),[1] Old Irish meilid,[1] Latin molere [1][2] and Sanskrit मृणाति (mr̥ṇā́ti).[1] See also miał (“powder, dust”), młot (“hammer”), młócić (“to thresh”) and mól (“moth”). Ultimately related to blin.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
mleć impf (perfective zemleć)
- (transitive) to grind, to mill (to process in a mill or other machine)
- Synonym: (colloquial) mielić
- (reflexive) to grind (to become ground, pulverized, or polished by friction)
- Synonym: (colloquial) mielić się
Verb[edit]
mleć impf
- (transitive, figuratively) to chew slowly
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of mleć impf
singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
person | masculine | feminine | neuter | virile | nonvirile | |
infinitive | mleć | |||||
present tense | 1st | mielę | mielemy | |||
2nd | mielesz | mielecie | ||||
3rd | miele | mielą | ||||
impersonal | miele się | |||||
past tense | 1st | mełłem | mełłam | mełliśmy | mełłyśmy | |
2nd | mełłeś | mełłaś | mełliście | mełłyście | ||
3rd | mełł | mełła | mełło | mełli | mełły | |
impersonal | mielono | |||||
future tense | 1st | będę mełł, będę mleć |
będę mełła, będę mleć |
będziemy mełli, będziemy mleć |
będziemy mełły, będziemy mleć | |
2nd | będziesz mełł, będziesz mleć |
będziesz mełła, będziesz mleć |
będziecie mełli, będziecie mleć |
będziecie mełły, będziecie mleć | ||
3rd | będzie mełł, będzie mleć |
będzie mełła, będzie mleć |
będzie mełło, będzie mleć |
będą mełli, będą mleć |
będą mełły, będą mleć | |
impersonal | będzie mleć się | |||||
conditional | 1st | mełłbym | mełłabym | mełlibyśmy | mełłybyśmy | |
2nd | mełłbyś | mełłabyś | mełlibyście | mełłybyście | ||
3rd | mełłby | mełłaby | mełłoby | mełliby | mełłyby | |
impersonal | mielono by | |||||
imperative | 1st | niech mielę | mielmy | |||
2nd | miel | mielcie | ||||
3rd | niech miele | niech mielą | ||||
active adjectival participle | mielący | mieląca | mielące | mielący | mielące | |
passive adjectival participle | mielony | mielona | mielone | mieleni | mielone | |
contemporary adverbial participle | mieląc | |||||
verbal noun | mielenie |
Derived terms[edit]
verbs
Related terms[edit]
adjective
nouns
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 307 →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Brückner, Aleksander (1927), “mleć”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna, published 1985, page 340
Further reading[edit]
Categories:
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡ɕ
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡ɕ/1 syllable
- Polish lemmas
- Polish verbs
- Polish imperfective verbs
- Polish transitive verbs
- Polish reflexive verbs