nyilallik
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Hungarian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- nyilall (dialectal, archaic)
Etymology
[edit]From nyíl (“arrow”) + -allik (verb-forming suffix). First attested in 1533. The first sense is based on the similarity between the sudden sensation of pain and the sudden, sharp pain caused by an arrow shot. The second sense is a metaphor based on sense one.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]nyilallik
- (intransitive, of pain) to shoot, stab, twinge (to feel a sudden shooting pain through a body part: -ba/-be)
- Synonym: hasít
- Éles fájdalom nyilallt a karjába. ― A sharp pain shot through her arm.
- to hurt (to feel a repeated, sharp pain in a body part; used with a possessive noun)
- Nyilallt a feje, nem tudott gondolkodni. ― His head hurt, he couldn't think.
- (intransitive, rare, poetic) to move at lightning speed
- (intransitive, figurative, literary) to shoot (to have a sudden sharp feeling of an emotional or mental nature; through something: -ba/-be)
- Synonym: hasít
- Félelem nyilallt a szívébe. ― Fear shot through his heart.
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of nyilallik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | nyilallok | nyilallsz | nyilallik | nyilallunk | nyilalltok | nyilallnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | nyilalltam | nyilalltál | nyilallt | nyilalltunk | nyilalltatok | nyilalltak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. nyilallni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | nyilallék or nyilallám |
nyilallál | nyilalla or nyilallék |
nyilallánk | nyilallátok | nyilallának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. nyilallik vala, nyilallt vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | nyilallandok (or nyilallandom) |
nyilallandasz (or nyilallandol) |
nyilalland (or nyilallandik*) |
nyilallandunk | nyilallandotok | nyilallandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | nyilallnék (or nyilallnám) |
nyilallnál | nyilallna (or nyilallnék*) |
nyilallnánk | nyilallnátok | nyilallnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. nyilallt volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | nyilalljak | nyilallj or nyilalljál |
nyilalljon or nyilalljék |
nyilalljunk | nyilalljatok | nyilalljanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. nyilallt légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | nyilallni | nyilallnom | nyilallnod | nyilallnia | nyilallnunk | nyilallnotok | nyilallniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| nyilallás | nyilalló | nyilallt | ― | nyilallva (nyilallván) | |||||
potential conjugation of nyilallik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | nyilallhatok | nyilallhatsz (or nyilallhatol) |
nyilallhat (or nyilallhatik) |
nyilallhatunk | nyilallhattok | nyilallhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | nyilallhattam | nyilallhattál | nyilallhatott | nyilallhattunk | nyilallhattatok | nyilallhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | nyilallhaték or nyilallhatám |
nyilallhatál | nyilallhata or nyilallhaték |
nyilallhatánk | nyilallhatátok | nyilallhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. nyilallhat vala, nyilallhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | nyilallhatandok or nyilallandhatok (or nyilallhatandom or nyilallandhatom) |
nyilallhatandasz or nyilallandhatsz (or nyilallhatandol or nyilallandhatol) |
nyilallhatand or nyilallandhat (or nyilallhatandik or nyilallandhatik*) |
nyilallhatandunk or nyilallandhatunk |
nyilallhatandotok or nyilallandhattok |
nyilallhatandanak or nyilallandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | nyilallhatnék (or nyilallhatnám) |
nyilallhatnál | nyilallhatna (or nyilallhatnék*) |
nyilallhatnánk | nyilallhatnátok | nyilallhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. nyilallhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | nyilallhassak (or nyilallhassam) |
nyilallhass or nyilallhassál |
nyilallhasson (or nyilallhassék) |
nyilallhassunk | nyilallhassatok | nyilallhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. nyilallhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (nyilallhatni) | (nyilallhatnom) | (nyilallhatnod) | (nyilallhatnia) | (nyilallhatnunk) | (nyilallhatnotok) | (nyilallhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (nyilallhatva / nyilallhatván) | ||||
or
conjugation of nyilallik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | nyilallok | nyilallasz | nyilallik | nyilallunk | nyilallotok | nyilallanak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | nyilallottam | nyilallottál | nyilallott | nyilallottunk | nyilallottatok | nyilallottak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. nyilallani fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | nyilallék or nyilallám |
nyilallál | nyilalla or nyilallék |
nyilallánk | nyilallátok | nyilallának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. nyilallik vala, nyilallott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | nyilallandok (or nyilallandom) |
nyilallandasz (or nyilallandol) |
nyilalland (or nyilallandik*) |
nyilallandunk | nyilallandotok | nyilallandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | nyilallanék (or nyilallanám) |
nyilallanál | nyilallana (or nyilallanék*) |
nyilallanánk | nyilallanátok | nyilallanának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. nyilallott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | nyilalljak | nyilallj or nyilalljál |
nyilalljon or nyilalljék |
nyilalljunk | nyilalljatok | nyilalljanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. nyilallott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | nyilallani | nyilallanom | nyilallanod | nyilallania | nyilallanunk | nyilallanotok | nyilallaniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| nyilallás | nyilalló | nyilallott | ― | nyilallva (nyilallván) | |||||
potential conjugation of nyilallik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | nyilallhatok | nyilallhatsz (or nyilallhatol) |
nyilallhat (or nyilallhatik) |
nyilallhatunk | nyilallhattok | nyilallhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | nyilallhattam | nyilallhattál | nyilallhatott | nyilallhattunk | nyilallhattatok | nyilallhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | nyilallhaték or nyilallhatám |
nyilallhatál | nyilallhata or nyilallhaték |
nyilallhatánk | nyilallhatátok | nyilallhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. nyilallhat vala, nyilallhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | nyilallhatandok or nyilallandhatok (or nyilallhatandom or nyilallandhatom) |
nyilallhatandasz or nyilallandhatsz (or nyilallhatandol or nyilallandhatol) |
nyilallhatand or nyilallandhat (or nyilallhatandik or nyilallandhatik*) |
nyilallhatandunk or nyilallandhatunk |
nyilallhatandotok or nyilallandhattok |
nyilallhatandanak or nyilallandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | nyilallhatnék (or nyilallhatnám) |
nyilallhatnál | nyilallhatna (or nyilallhatnék*) |
nyilallhatnánk | nyilallhatnátok | nyilallhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. nyilallhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | nyilallhassak (or nyilallhassam) |
nyilallhass or nyilallhassál |
nyilallhasson (or nyilallhassék) |
nyilallhassunk | nyilallhassatok | nyilallhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. nyilallhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (nyilallhatni) | (nyilallhatnom) | (nyilallhatnod) | (nyilallhatnia) | (nyilallhatnunk) | (nyilallhatnotok) | (nyilallhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (nyilallhatva / nyilallhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
References
[edit]- ^ nyilallik in Gerstner, Károly (ed.). Új magyar etimológiai szótár. (’New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian’). Beta version. Budapest, MTA Nyelvtudományi Intézet / Magyar Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont, 2011–2022. (Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary). Language abbreviations
Further reading
[edit]- nyilallik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Categories:
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -allik
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒlːik
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒlːik/3 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- Hungarian verbs taking -ba/-be
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- Hungarian terms with rare senses
- Hungarian poetic terms
- Hungarian literary terms