oppia

See also: õppia

Finnish

Etymology

From , from Proto-Finno-Ugric *woppe-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈopːiɑˣ/, [ˈo̞pːiɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -opːiɑ
• Hyphenation: op‧pi‧a

Verb

oppia

1. (intransitive) To learn (to do something = active 3rd infinitive in illative, -maan/-mään).

   Haluan oppia hiihtämään

   I want to learn to ski

   Haluan oppia tuntemaan sinut

   I want to get to know you

2. (transitive) To learn (something).

   Haluan oppia uuden kielen

   I want to learn a new language

Conjugation

Inflection of oppia (Kotus type 61*B/sallia, pp-p gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		opin	en opi	1st sing.	olen oppinut	en ole oppinut
2nd sing.		opit	et opi	2nd sing.	olet oppinut	et ole oppinut
3rd sing.		oppii	ei opi	3rd sing.	on oppinut	ei ole oppinut
1st plur.		opimme	emme opi	1st plur.	olemme oppineet	emme ole oppineet
2nd plur.		opitte	ette opi	2nd plur.	olette oppineet	ette ole oppineet
3rd plur.		oppivat	eivät opi	3rd plur.	ovat oppineet	eivät ole oppineet
passive		opitaan	ei opita	passive	on opittu	ei ole opittu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		opin	en oppinut	1st sing.	olin oppinut	en ollut oppinut
2nd sing.		opit	et oppinut	2nd sing.	olit oppinut	et ollut oppinut
3rd sing.		oppi	ei oppinut	3rd sing.	oli oppinut	ei ollut oppinut
1st plur.		opimme	emme oppineet	1st plur.	olimme oppineet	emme olleet oppineet
2nd plur.		opitte	ette oppineet	2nd plur.	olitte oppineet	ette olleet oppineet
3rd plur.		oppivat	eivät oppineet	3rd plur.	olivat oppineet	eivät olleet oppineet
passive		opittiin	ei opittu	passive	oli opittu	ei ollut opittu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		oppisin	en oppisi	1st sing.	olisin oppinut	en olisi oppinut
2nd sing.		oppisit	et oppisi	2nd sing.	olisit oppinut	et olisi oppinut
3rd sing.		oppisi	ei oppisi	3rd sing.	olisi oppinut	ei olisi oppinut
1st plur.		oppisimme	emme oppisi	1st plur.	olisimme oppineet	emme olisi oppineet
2nd plur.		oppisitte	ette oppisi	2nd plur.	olisitte oppineet	ette olisi oppineet
3rd plur.		oppisivat	eivät oppisi	3rd plur.	olisivat oppineet	eivät olisi oppineet
passive		opittaisiin	ei opittaisi	passive	olisi opittu	ei olisi opittu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		opi	älä opi	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		oppikoon	älköön oppiko	3rd sing.	olkoon oppinut	älköön olko oppinut
1st plur.		oppikaamme	älkäämme oppiko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		oppikaa	älkää oppiko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		oppikoot	älkööt oppiko	3rd plur.	olkoot oppineet	älkööt olko oppineet
passive		opittakoon	älköön opittako	passive	olkoon opittu	älköön olko opittu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		oppinen	en oppine	1st sing.	lienen oppinut	en liene oppinut
2nd sing.		oppinet	et oppine	2nd sing.	lienet oppinut	et liene oppinut
3rd sing.		oppinee	ei oppine	3rd sing.	lienee oppinut	ei liene oppinut
1st plur.		oppinemme	emme oppine	1st plur.	lienemme oppineet	emme liene oppineet
2nd plur.		oppinette	ette oppine	2nd plur.	lienette oppineet	ette liene oppineet
3rd plur.		oppinevat	eivät oppine	3rd plur.	lienevät oppineet	eivät liene oppineet
passive		opittaneen	ei opittane	passive	lienee opittu	ei liene opittu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		oppia		present	oppiva	opittava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st oppiakseni oppiaksemme 2nd oppiaksesi oppiaksenne 3rd oppiakseen oppiaksensa		past	oppinut	opittu
2nd	inessive2	oppiessa	opittaessa	agent3	oppima
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st oppiessani oppiessamme 2nd oppiessasi oppiessanne 3rd oppiessaan oppiessansa		negative	oppimaton
	instructive	oppien	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. 4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
3rd	inessive	oppimassa	—
	elative	oppimasta	—
	illative	oppimaan	—
	adessive	oppimalla	—
	abessive	oppimatta	—
	instructive	oppiman	opittaman
4th4	verbal noun	oppiminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st oppimaisillani oppimaisillamme 2nd oppimaisillasi oppimaisillanne 3rd oppimaisillaan oppimaisillansa

Derived terms

• nouns: opinto, oppi, oppilas
• verbs: frequentative opiskella, factitive opettaa
• proverbs: oppia ikä kaikki

Compounds

• oppimiskyky
• oppimispeli
• oppimisvaikeus

See also

• opas

Anagrams

• appoi

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Italian

Verb

oppia

1. third-person singular present indicative of oppiare
2. second-person singular imperative of oppiare