osypywać
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Polish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From osypać + -ywać. First attested in 1567.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ɔ.sɨˈpɨ.vat͡ɕ/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ɔ.sɨˈpɨ.vat͡ɕ/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɨvat͡ɕ
- Syllabification: o‧sy‧py‧wać
Verb
[edit]osypywać impf (perfective osypać)
- (transitive, literary) to shower, to sprinkle (to cover some surface with a loose substance) [with instrumental ‘with what’]
- Synonym: obsypywać
- (transitive, literary) to cover (to appear in large quanities)
- Synonym: obsypywać
- (transitive, literary, often of plants) to shed; to lose; to drop (to lose certain parts due to them falling off from the whole)
- Synonym: obsypywać
- (transitive, literary) to shower (to cause a very large amount of something to go to someone or some place) [with instrumental ‘with what’]
- Synonym: obsypywać
- (transitive, botany, horticulture) to loosen the soil around a plant and cover it with this soil to protect it (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?) [with instrumental ‘with what’]
- (reflexive with się) to be sprinkled, to be showered
- (reflexive with się) to be shed (having broken away from something, to fall in large numbers to some ground)
- Synonym: obsypywać się
- (reflexive with się) to deform (to lose one's original shape due to fragments sliding or falling off)
- (reflexive with się, colloquial, of trees) to shed (to quickly lose all leaves or needles) [with z (+ genitive) ‘what leaves/needles’]
- (reflexive with się) to shower each other, to sprinkle one another [with instrumental ‘with what’]
- Synonym: obsypywać się
- (reflexive with się, of bees) to die en masse
Conjugation
[edit]References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- osypywać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- osypywać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “osypować się”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “osypywać”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “osypywać”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1904), “osypywać”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 880
Categories:
- Polish terms suffixed with -ywać
- Polish 4-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ɨvat͡ɕ
- Rhymes:Polish/ɨvat͡ɕ/4 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish verbs
- Polish imperfective verbs
- Polish transitive verbs
- Polish literary terms
- pl:Botany
- pl:Horticulture
- Polish reflexive verbs
- Polish colloquialisms