padol
Cebuano
Etymology
From English paddle, from Middle English padell (“small spade”), from Medieval Latin padela, itself of uncertain origin: perhaps an alteration of *spaddle, a diminutive of spade; or from Latin patella (“pan, plate”), the diminutive of patina, or a merger of the two. Partly from the verb paddle (“to splash, dabble”).
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: pa‧dol
Noun
padol
Verb
padol
- to paddle; to spank with a paddle, especially as a form of initiation or ritual hazing
Hungarian
Etymology
Pronunciation
Verb
padol
Conjugation
conjugation of padol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | padolok | padolsz | padol | padolunk | padoltok | padolnak | |
Def. | padolom | padolod | padolja | padoljuk | padoljátok | padolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | padollak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | padoltam | padoltál | padolt | padoltunk | padoltatok | padoltak | ||
Def. | padoltam | padoltad | padolta | padoltuk | padoltátok | padolták | |||
2nd-p. o. | padoltalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. padolni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | padolék | padolál | padola | padolánk | padolátok | padolának | ||
Def. | padolám | padolád | padolá | padolánk | padolátok | padolák | |||
2nd-p. o. | padolálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. padol vala, padolt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | padolandok | padolandasz | padoland | padolandunk | padolandotok | padolandanak | ||
Def. | padolandom | padolandod | padolandja | padolandjuk | padolandjátok | padolandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | padolandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | padolnék | padolnál | padolna | padolnánk | padolnátok | padolnának | |
Def. | padolnám | padolnád | padolná | padolnánk (or padolnók) |
padolnátok | padolnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | padolnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. padolt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | padoljak | padolj or padoljál |
padoljon | padoljunk | padoljatok | padoljanak | |
Def. | padoljam | padold or padoljad |
padolja | padoljuk | padoljátok | padolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | padoljalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. padolt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | padolni | padolnom | padolnod | padolnia | padolnunk | padolnotok | padolniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
padolás | padoló | padolt | padolandó | padolva (padolván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of padol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | padolhatok | padolhatsz | padolhat | padolhatunk | padolhattok | padolhatnak | |
Def. | padolhatom | padolhatod | padolhatja | padolhatjuk | padolhatjátok | padolhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | padolhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | padolhattam | padolhattál | padolhatott | padolhattunk | padolhattatok | padolhattak | ||
Def. | padolhattam | padolhattad | padolhatta | padolhattuk | padolhattátok | padolhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | padolhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | padolhaték | padolhatál | padolhata | padolhatánk | padolhatátok | padolhatának | ||
Def. | padolhatám | padolhatád | padolhatá | padolhatánk | padolhatátok | padolhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | padolhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. padolhat vala, padolhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | padolhatandok or padolandhatok |
padolhatandasz or padolandhatsz |
padolhatand or padolandhat |
padolhatandunk or padolandhatunk |
padolhatandotok or padolandhattok |
padolhatandanak or padolandhatnak | ||
Def. | padolhatandom or padolandhatom |
padolhatandod or padolandhatod |
padolhatandja or padolandhatja |
padolhatandjuk or padolandhatjuk |
padolhatandjátok or padolandhatjátok |
padolhatandják or padolandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | padolhatandalak or padolandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | padolhatnék | padolhatnál | padolhatna | padolhatnánk | padolhatnátok | padolhatnának | |
Def. | padolhatnám | padolhatnád | padolhatná | padolhatnánk (or padolhatnók) |
padolhatnátok | padolhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | padolhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. padolhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | padolhassak | padolhass or padolhassál |
padolhasson | padolhassunk | padolhassatok | padolhassanak | |
Def. | padolhassam | padolhasd or padolhassad |
padolhassa | padolhassuk | padolhassátok | padolhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | padolhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. padolhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (padolhatni) | (padolhatnom) | (padolhatnod) | (padolhatnia) | (padolhatnunk) | (padolhatnotok) | (padolhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | padolható | Neg. adj. | padolhatatlan | Adv. part. | (padolhatva / padolhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
References
- ^ padol in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Categories:
- Cebuano terms derived from English
- Cebuano terms derived from Middle English
- Cebuano terms derived from Medieval Latin
- Cebuano terms derived from Latin
- Cebuano lemmas
- Cebuano nouns
- Cebuano verbs
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -ol
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian dialectal terms