patina

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See also: Patina, patína, pátina, and patiná

English[edit]

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Italian patina, from Latin patina (“dish, pan”), itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek πατάνη (patánē), either from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread”) or from Pre-Greek. Doublet of paten, patena, and patine.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈpætɪnə/
  • Audio (Southern England)(file)
  • (US) IPA(key): /pəˈtiː.nə/, /ˈpæ.tɪ.nə/
  • Rhymes: -ætɪnə, -iːnə

Noun[edit]

patina (countable and uncountable, plural patinas or patinae)

  1. (originally) A paten, flat type of dish.
  2. The colour or incrustation which age and wear give to (mainly metallic) objects; especially, the green rust which covers works of art such as ancient bronzes, coins and medals.
    Hyponym: verdigris
  3. (color) A green colour, tinted with grey, like that of bronze patina.
    patina:  
  4. (figurative) A gloss or superficial layer.
    he enjoys a patina of respect by the police, despite being an ex-criminal
    • 2012, Alison Winter, Memory: Fragments of a Modern History:
      It demonstrates how scientific authority could be constructed on the fly, as it were, by someone with no connections and no psychological credentials who offered a technique that had the patina of modern science […]

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Translations[edit]

Adjective[edit]

patina (not comparable)

  1. Of a green colour, tinted with grey, like that of bronze patina.

See also[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Anagrams[edit]

Danish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Italian patina, itself from Latin patina 'dish, pan'.

Noun[edit]

patina c (singular definite patinaen, not used in plural form)

  1. patina

Declension[edit]

Declension of patina
common
gender 		Singular
indefinite definite
nominative patina patinaen
genitive patinas patinaens

Derived terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Dutch[edit]

Dutch Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nl

Etymology[edit]

From Italian patina, itself from Latin patina 'dish, pan'.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: pa‧ti‧na

Noun[edit]

patina n (uncountable)

  1. The color or incrustation which age gives to works of art; especially, the green oxidation which covers aging coppers, bronzes, coins and medals.

Derived terms[edit]

  • patineren, to apply this color or a similar 'aged' effect.

Estonian[edit]

Noun[edit]

patina

  1. essive singular of patt

Finnish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Italian patina.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈpɑtinɑ/, [ˈpɑ̝t̪inɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑtinɑ
  • Syllabification(key): pa‧ti‧na

Noun[edit]

patina

  1. patina (color or incrustation)

Declension[edit]

Inflection of patina (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominative patina patinat
genitive patinan patinoiden
patinoitten
partitive patinaa patinoita
illative patinaan patinoihin
singular plural
nominative patina patinat
accusative nom. patina patinat
gen. patinan
genitive patinan patinoiden
patinoitten
patinainrare
partitive patinaa patinoita
inessive patinassa patinoissa
elative patinasta patinoista
illative patinaan patinoihin
adessive patinalla patinoilla
ablative patinalta patinoilta
allative patinalle patinoille
essive patinana patinoina
translative patinaksi patinoiksi
instructive — patinoin
abessive patinatta patinoitta
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of patina (type kulkija)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative patinani patinani
accusative nom. patinani patinani
gen. patinani
genitive patinani patinoideni
patinoitteni
patinainirare
partitive patinaani patinoitani
inessive patinassani patinoissani
elative patinastani patinoistani
illative patinaani patinoihini
adessive patinallani patinoillani
ablative patinaltani patinoiltani
allative patinalleni patinoilleni
essive patinanani patinoinani
translative patinakseni patinoikseni
instructive — —
abessive patinattani patinoittani
comitative — patinoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative patinasi patinasi
accusative nom. patinasi patinasi
gen. patinasi
genitive patinasi patinoidesi
patinoittesi
patinaisirare
partitive patinaasi patinoitasi
inessive patinassasi patinoissasi
elative patinastasi patinoistasi
illative patinaasi patinoihisi
adessive patinallasi patinoillasi
ablative patinaltasi patinoiltasi
allative patinallesi patinoillesi
essive patinanasi patinoinasi
translative patinaksesi patinoiksesi
instructive — —
abessive patinattasi patinoittasi
comitative — patinoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative patinamme patinamme
accusative nom. patinamme patinamme
gen. patinamme
genitive patinamme patinoidemme
patinoittemme
patinaimmerare
partitive patinaamme patinoitamme
inessive patinassamme patinoissamme
elative patinastamme patinoistamme
illative patinaamme patinoihimme
adessive patinallamme patinoillamme
ablative patinaltamme patinoiltamme
allative patinallemme patinoillemme
essive patinanamme patinoinamme
translative patinaksemme patinoiksemme
instructive — —
abessive patinattamme patinoittamme
comitative — patinoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative patinanne patinanne
accusative nom. patinanne patinanne
gen. patinanne
genitive patinanne patinoidenne
patinoittenne
patinainnerare
partitive patinaanne patinoitanne
inessive patinassanne patinoissanne
elative patinastanne patinoistanne
illative patinaanne patinoihinne
adessive patinallanne patinoillanne
ablative patinaltanne patinoiltanne
allative patinallenne patinoillenne
essive patinananne patinoinanne
translative patinaksenne patinoiksenne
instructive — —
abessive patinattanne patinoittanne
comitative — patinoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative patinansa patinansa
accusative nom. patinansa patinansa
gen. patinansa
genitive patinansa patinoidensa
patinoittensa
patinainsarare
partitive patinaansa patinoitaan
patinoitansa
inessive patinassaan
patinassansa 		patinoissaan
patinoissansa
elative patinastaan
patinastansa 		patinoistaan
patinoistansa
illative patinaansa patinoihinsa
adessive patinallaan
patinallansa 		patinoillaan
patinoillansa
ablative patinaltaan
patinaltansa 		patinoiltaan
patinoiltansa
allative patinalleen
patinallensa 		patinoilleen
patinoillensa
essive patinanaan
patinanansa 		patinoinaan
patinoinansa
translative patinakseen
patinaksensa 		patinoikseen
patinoiksensa
instructive — —
abessive patinattaan
patinattansa 		patinoittaan
patinoittansa
comitative — patinoineen
patinoinensa

Further reading[edit]

Anagrams[edit]

French[edit]

Verb[edit]

patina

  1. third-person singular past historic of patiner

Anagrams[edit]

Italian[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈpa.ti.na/
  • Rhymes: -atina
  • Hyphenation: pà‧ti‧na

Etymology 1[edit]

From Latin patina (“pan”).

Noun[edit]

patina f (plural patine)

  1. a patina (of age)
  2. a coat, film, glaze, size, patina
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb[edit]

patina

  1. inflection of patinare:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading[edit]

  • patina in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams[edit]

Latin[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πατάνη (patánē). This must be an early borrowing, because it displays vowel reduction of a to i.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

patina f (genitive patinae); first declension

  1. A broad, shallow dish, a pan, stewpan.
  2. A kind of cake.
  3. A crib, manger.

Declension[edit]

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative patina patinae
Genitive patinae patinārum
Dative patinae patinīs
Accusative patinam patinās
Ablative patinā patinīs
Vocative patina patinae

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  • “patina”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “patina”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • patina in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • patina in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • “patina”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “patina”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Portuguese[edit]

Verb[edit]

patina

  1. inflection of patinar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Romanian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from French patiner.

Verb[edit]

a patina (third-person singular present patinează, past participle patinat) 1st conj.

  1. to skate

Conjugation[edit]

    conjugation of patina (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
infinitive a patina
gerund patinând
past participle patinat
number singular plural
person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present patinez patinezi patinează patinăm patinați patinează
imperfect patinam patinai patina patinam patinați patinau
simple perfect patinai patinași patină patinarăm patinarăți patinară
pluperfect patinasem patinaseși patinase patinaserăm patinaserăți patinaseră
subjunctive eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present să patinez să patinezi să patineze să patinăm să patinați să patineze
imperative — tu — — voi —
affirmative patinează patinați
negative nu patina nu patinați

Serbo-Croatian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Italian patina, from Latin patina (“dish, pan”).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /pâtina/
  • Hyphenation: pa‧ti‧na

Noun[edit]

pȁtina f (Cyrillic spelling па̏тина)

  1. patina (color or incrustation)
  2. layer of sediments (usually on a façade or monuments)
  3. (regional) shoe polish
  4. A type of wine.

Declension[edit]

Declension of patina
singular plural
nominative patina patine
genitive patine patina
dative patini patinama
accusative patinu patine
vocative patino patine
locative patini patinama
instrumental patinom patinama

Spanish[edit]

Verb[edit]

patina

  1. inflection of patinar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative
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