panne

See also: Panne, panné, panně, and pannę

English

Etymology

Borrowed from French panne. Doublet of pen, penna, and pinna.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pæn/
• Rhymes: -æn
• Homophone: pan

Noun

panne (countable and uncountable, plural pannes)

1. A lustrous finish applied to velvet and satin.
2. A fabric resembling velvet, but having the nap flat and less close.
3. (ecology) A wetland consisting of a small depression, with or without standing water, often in a salt marsh or other coastal wetland.

Anagrams

• Penn'a, penna, Penna

Afrikaans

Noun

panne

1. plural of pan

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from French panne.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɑnə/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Homophone: pannen (usually)

Noun

panne m or f (plural pannes, no diminutive)

1. breakdown, technical failure, particularly of a vehicle

   Synonym: pech

Estonian

Noun

panne

1. partitive plural of pann

Finnish

Verb

panne

1. present potential connegative of panna

Anagrams

• panen

French

Etymology

From Middle French panne, from Old French penne (“fur, especially for lining garments”), from Latin pinna (“feather”). The semantic trajectory was possibly influenced by a Frankish term with the same double-sense as Middle High German vëder (“fur; feather”).

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “How does the "breakdown" sense come into this? Confusing.”)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pan/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Audio (France (Vosges)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Vosges)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Lyon)):

  (file)

• Homophones: pannes, paonne, paonnes

Noun

panne f (plural pannes)

1. plush velvet
2. breakdown (state of no longer functioning)
3. purlin

Derived terms

• dépanner
• en panne
• panne sèche

Descendants

• → Catalan: pana
• → German: Panne
  • → Polish: pana
• → Italian: panne
• → Portuguese: pane

References

• “panne”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpan.ne/
• Rhymes: -anne
• Hyphenation: pàn‧ne

Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

panne f

1. plural of panna

Etymology 2

Borrowed from French panne.

Noun

panne f (invariable)

1. breakdown (of a car etc.)

Derived terms

• in panne

Further reading

• panne in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
• panne in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa

Anagrams

• penna

Latin

Noun

panne

1. vocative singular of pannus

Makasar

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle Dutch panne.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpanːe/, [ˈpʰan.nɛ̃]

Noun

panne (Lontara spelling ᨄᨊᨙ)

1. plate (flat dish)

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch *panna, from Latin panna, contraction of patina.

Noun

panne f

1. pan
2. firepan
3. roof tile

Inflection

Weak feminine noun

	singular	plural
nominative	panne	pannen
accusative	panne	pannen
genitive	panne, pannen	pannen
dative	panne, pannen	pannen

Descendants

• Dutch: pan
  • Afrikaans: pan
  • Jersey Dutch: pān
  • Negerhollands: pan
  • → Caribbean Javanese: pan
  • → Indonesian: panci (from the diminutive)
  • → Javanese: ꦥꦚ꧀ꦕꦶ (panci), ꦮꦚ꧀ꦕꦶ (wanci) (from the diminutive)
  • → Munsee: pán
  • → Papiamentu: panchi, pannetsji, pannetsje (from the diminutive)
  • → Sranan Tongo: pan
    • → Saramaccan: pánu
• Limburgish: pan

Further reading

• “panne”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
• Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “panne (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I

Middle English

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old English panne, from Proto-West Germanic *pannā, from Proto-Germanic *pannǭ, from Late Latin panna.

Alternative forms

• pan, pane
• ponne (West Midland)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpan(ə)/, (West Midland) /ˈpɔn(ə)/

Noun

panne (plural pannes)

1. A pan, skillet, tin, or cookpot; any metal container used for cooking in.
2. The head, especially its top and its contents.
3. The harnpan or brainpan (skull)

Derived terms

• brayn panne
• heed panne
• herne panne
• panne cake

Descendants

• English: pan
  • →? Irish: panna
  • → Japanese: パン
• Scots: pan

References

• “panne, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 3 July 2018.

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Old French panne, from Late Latin panna.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpan(ə)/

Noun

panne (plural pannes)

1. A plank or board used to reinforce a wall.

References

• “panne, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 3 July 2018.

Etymology 3

Noun

panne

1. alternative form of pane (“fabric, fur, portion”)

Norman

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

panne f (plural pannes)

1. (Jersey) chasing in stone

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse panna.

Noun

panne f or m (definite singular panna or pannen, indefinite plural panner, definite plural pannene)

1. (anatomy) forehead
2. pan (for cooking)

Derived terms

• pannekake
• stekepanne, steikepanne
• pannebånd

References

• “panne” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse panna.

Noun

panne f (definite singular panna, indefinite plural panner, definite plural pannene)

1. (anatomy) the forehead
2. a pan (for cooking)

Derived terms

• pannekake
• steikepanne
• panneband

References

• “panne” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɑn.ne/

Noun

panne f

1. pan, frying pan

   Hū fela ǣġra wilt þū þæt iċ on þǣre pannan brǣde?

   How many eggs do you want me to fry in the pan?

   • late 12th century, Peri Didaxeon

     Hǣt þæt wīn on clǣnre pannan.

     Heat the wine in a clean pan.

Declension

Weak n-stem:

	singular	plural
nominative	panne	pannan
accusative	pannan	pannan
genitive	pannan	pannena
dative	pannan	pannum

Derived terms

• brǣdpanne (“frying pan”)
• bræġnpanne (“skull”)
• hēafodpanne (“skull”)
• hierstepanne (“frying pan”)

Descendants

• Middle English: panne, pan, pane, ponne (West Midland)
  • English: pan
    • →? Irish: panna
    • → Japanese: パン
  • Scots: pan

Slovak

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /panɲe/, [ˈpanɲe]
• Rhymes: -anɲe
• Hyphenation: pan‧ne

Noun

panne f

1. dative/locative singular of panna