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pana

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Appendix:Variations of "pana"
Languages (33)
Anguthimri • Apalaí • Catalan • Cebuano • Chavacano • Czech • French • Galician • Greenlandic • Hawaiian • Italian • Karao • Kari'na • Krisa • Lithuanian • Occitan • Old Tupi • Paiwan • Pali • Pangasinan • Polish • Portuguese • Quechua • Romanian • Scottish Gaelic • Silesian • Spanish • Swahili • Swazi • Tagalog • West Makian • Yogad • Yoruba
Page categories

Anguthimri

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Noun

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pana

  1. (Mpakwithi) friend

References

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  • Terry Crowley, The Mpakwithi dialect of Anguthimri (1981), page 187

Apalaí

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Etymology

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From Proto-Cariban *pana; cognate to Ye'kwana jana (“ear”).

Noun

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pana

  1. ear

Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French panne.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pana f (plural panes)

  1. corduroy
  2. (automotive) breakdown
    Synonym: avaria

Further reading

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Cebuano

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq, from Proto-Austronesian *panaq.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: pa‧na

Noun

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pana

  1. arrow

Verb

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pana

  1. to shoot with a bow and arrow

Etymology 2

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Unknown

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: pa‧na

Adjective

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pana

  1. crazed

Etymology 3

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From dala.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: pa‧na

Verb

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pana

  1. (eye-dialect) bring someone or something

Chavacano

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Cebuano pana (“arrow”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpanaʔ/, [ˈpa.naʔ]
  • Hyphenation: pa‧na

Noun

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panà

  1. arrow; dart

Czech

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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pana

  1. genitive/accusative singular of pan

French

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Pronunciation

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IPA(key): /pa.na/

Verb

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pana

  1. third-person singular past historic of paner

Galician

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Etymology

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Ultimately from French panne (“plush velvet”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pana f (plural panas)

  1. velour, corduroy

References

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Greenlandic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Inuit *pana (“spear, lance, large knife”), from Proto-Eskimo *pana (“spear, lance, knife”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pana (plural panat)

  1. sword, snow knife (big rounded knife for cutting snow or ice e.g. when building an igloo)

Declension

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Declension of pana
case singular plural
absolutive pana panat
ergative panap
allative panamut pananut
ablative panamit pananit
prolative panakkut panatigut
locative panami panani
instrumental panamik pananik
equative panatut

Derived terms

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Hawaiian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Marquesic *pana, from Proto-Polynesian *fana, from Proto-Central Pacific *vana, from Proto-Oceanic *panaq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq (compare with Malay panah), from Proto-Austronesian *panaq.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpa.na/, [ˈpɐ.nə]

Noun

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pana

  1. bow
  2. weapon

Derived terms

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Verb

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pana

  1. to shoot
  2. to snap
  3. to flip

Derived terms

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References

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  • Pukui, Mary Kawena; Elbert, Samuel H. (1986), “pana”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, →ISBN

Italian

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Verb

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pana

  1. inflection of panare:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Karao

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Noun

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pana

  1. homemade spear gun (for catching fish)

Kari'na

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Cariban *pana; compare Apalaí pana, Trió pana, Wayana pana, Waiwai pana, Akawaio pana, Macushi pana, Pemon pana, Ye'kwana jana, Yao (South America) pannaëe.

Noun

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pana (possessed panary)

  1. ear

Etymology 2

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Noun

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pana (possessed panary)

  1. (Guyana, archaic) alternative form of pawana (“friend”)

References

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  • Courtz, Hendrik (2008), A Carib grammar and dictionary‎[2], Toronto: Magoria Books, →ISBN, page 335
  • Ahlbrinck, Willem (1931), “pana”, in Encyclopaedie der Karaïben, Amsterdam: Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, page 357; republished as Willem Ahlbrinck, Doude van Herwijnen, transl., L'Encyclopédie des Caraïbes‎[3], Paris, 1956, page 349

Krisa

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Noun

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pana

  1. forehead

Lithuanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Polish panna.

Noun

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panà f (plural pãnos) stress pattern 4

  1. unmarried woman, girl
  2. girlfriend

Declension

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Declension of panà
singular
(vienaskaita) 		plural
(daugiskaita)
nominative (vardininkas) panà pãnos
genitive (kilmininkas) panõs panų̃
dative (naudininkas) pãnai panóms
accusative (galininkas) pãną panàs
instrumental (įnagininkas) panà panomi̇̀s
locative (vietininkas) panojè panosè
vocative (šauksmininkas) pãna pãnos

Further reading

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  • “pana”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
  • “pana”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2025

Occitan

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French panne.

Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Béarn):(file)

Noun

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pana f (plural panas)

  1. breakdown (state of no longer functioning)

Old Tupi

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Etymology

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Adapted borrowing of Portuguese pano +‎ -a.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: pa‧na

Noun

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pana (possessable) (Língua Geral Amazônica, Língua Geral Paulista)

  1. cloth, fabric, textile

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Nheengatu: pana

References

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  • Meisterburg, Anton [attributed] (a. 1756), “Tea”, in [Dicionário de Trier] [Dictionary from Trier] (overall work in Portuguese and Old Tupi), Baixo Xingu; Pará, page 39v, column 2, line 1; republished as Jean-Claude Muller et al., editors, Dicionário de língua geral amazônica [Língua Geral Amazônica Dictionary], Potsdam: University of Potsdam, 2019, →DOI, page 249: “panna”
  • anonymous author (c. 1757), “Panno”, in [Vocabulario Portuguez–Brasilico] [Brazilian-Portuguese Vocabulary] (overall work in Portuguese); republished as Ernesto Ferreira França, compiler, Chrestomathia da lingua brazilica [Chrestomathy of the Brazilian language], Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus, 1859, page 99: “pana”
  • anonymous author (18th century), “Seda”, in Língua geral dos índios das Américas [General language of the Indians of the Americas]‎[4] (overall work in Portuguese and Old Tupi), page 6, line 365: “Panna”
  • José Joaquim Machado de Oliveira (c. 1850), “corruptela de pano”, in Vocabulario elementar da Lingua Geral Brasilica (overall work in Portuguese); republished as José de Alcântara Machado, editor, Revista do Arquivo Municipal, volume 25, number 3, São Paulo, 1936 July, page 160: “PANA”

Paiwan

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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pana

  1. river, stream

Pali

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Alternative forms

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Alternative scripts

Particle

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pana

  1. but, yet, on the other hand
  2. moreover

Pangasinan

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Etymology

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From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq, from Proto-Austronesian *panaq.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: pa‧na
  • IPA(key): /paˈna/, [paˈna]

Noun

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paná

  1. arrow

Derived terms

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Polish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpa.na/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ana
  • Syllabification: pa‧na

Etymology 1

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Borrowed from German Panne.

Noun

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pana f

  1. (Poznań) flat tire
Declension
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Declension of pana
singular plural
nominative pana pany
genitive pany pan
dative panie panom
accusative panę pany
instrumental paną panami
locative panie panach
vocative pano pany

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronoun

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pana m pers

  1. genitive/accusative singular of pan

Further reading

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  • pana in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

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Verb

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pana

  1. inflection of panar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Quechua

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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pana

  1. (Cuzco-Collao) sister of a man

Declension

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Declension of pana
singular plural
nominative pana panakuna
accusative panata panakunata
dative panaman panakunaman
genitive panap panakunap
locative panapi panakunapi
terminative panakama panakunakama
ablative panamanta panakunamanta
instrumental panawan panakunawan
comitative panantin panakunantin
abessive panannaq panakunannaq
comparative panahina panakunahina
causative panarayku panakunarayku
benefactive panapaq panakunapaq
associative panapura panakunapura
distributive pananka panakunanka
exclusive panalla panakunalla
Possessive forms of pana
ñuqap - first-person singular
ñuqap (my) singular plural
nominative panay panaykuna
accusative panayta panaykunata
dative panayman panaykunaman
genitive panaypa panaykunap
locative panaypi panaykunapi
terminative panaykama panaykunakama
ablative panaymanta panaykunamanta
instrumental panaywan panaykunawan
comitative panaynintin panaykunantin
abessive panayninnaq panaykunannaq
comparative panayhina panaykunahina
causative panayrayku panaykunarayku
benefactive panaypaq panaykunapaq
associative panaypura panaykunapura
distributive panayninka panaykunanka
exclusive panaylla panaykunalla
qampa - second-person singular
qampa (your) singular plural
nominative panayki panaykikuna
accusative panaykita panaykikunata
dative panaykiman panaykikunaman
genitive panaykipa panaykikunap
locative panaykipi panaykikunapi
terminative panaykikama panaykikunakama
ablative panaykimanta panaykikunamanta
instrumental panaykiwan panaykikunawan
comitative panaykintin panaykikunantin
abessive panaykinnaq panaykikunannaq
comparative panaykihina panaykikunahina
causative panaykirayku panaykikunarayku
benefactive panaykipaq panaykikunapaq
associative panaykipura panaykikunapura
distributive panaykinka panaykikunanka
exclusive panaykilla panaykikunalla
paypa - third-person singular
paypa (his/her/its) singular plural
nominative panan panankuna
accusative pananta panankunata
dative pananman panankunaman
genitive pananpa panankunap
locative pananpi panankunapi
terminative panankama panankunakama
ablative pananmanta panankunamanta
instrumental pananwan panankunawan
comitative pananintin panankunantin
abessive pananninnaq panankunannaq
comparative pananhina panankunahina
causative pananrayku panankunarayku
benefactive pananpaq panankunapaq
associative pananpura panankunapura
distributive pananinka panankunanka
exclusive pananlla panankunalla
ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural
ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) singular plural
nominative pananchik pananchikkuna
accusative pananchikta pananchikkunata
dative pananchikman pananchikkunaman
genitive pananchikpa pananchikkunap
locative pananchikpi pananchikkunapi
terminative pananchikkama pananchikkunakama
ablative pananchikmanta pananchikkunamanta
instrumental pananchikwan pananchikkunawan
comitative pananchiknintin pananchikkunantin
abessive pananchikninnaq pananchikkunannaq
comparative pananchikhina pananchikkunahina
causative pananchikrayku pananchikkunarayku
benefactive pananchikpaq pananchikkunapaq
associative pananchikpura pananchikkunapura
distributive pananchikninka pananchikkunanka
exclusive pananchiklla pananchikkunalla
ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural
ñuqaykup (our(excl)) singular plural
nominative panayku panaykukuna
accusative panaykuta panaykukunata
dative panaykuman panaykukunaman
genitive panaykupa panaykukunap
locative panaykupi panaykukunapi
terminative panaykukama panaykukunakama
ablative panaykumanta panaykukunamanta
instrumental panaykuwan panaykukunawan
comitative panaykuntin panaykukunantin
abessive panaykunnaq panaykukunannaq
comparative panaykuhina panaykukunahina
causative panaykurayku panaykukunarayku
benefactive panaykupaq panaykukunapaq
associative panaykupura panaykukunapura
distributive panaykunka panaykukunanka
exclusive panaykulla panaykukunalla
qamkunap - second-person plural
qamkunap (your(pl)) singular plural
nominative panaykichik panaykichikkuna
accusative panaykichikta panaykichikkunata
dative panaykichikman panaykichikkunaman
genitive panaykichikpa panaykichikkunap
locative panaykichikpi panaykichikkunapi
terminative panaykichikkama panaykichikkunakama
ablative panaykichikmanta panaykichikkunamanta
instrumental panaykichikwan panaykichikkunawan
comitative panaykichiknintin panaykichikkunantin
abessive panaykichikninnaq panaykichikkunannaq
comparative panaykichikhina panaykichikkunahina
causative panaykichikrayku panaykichikkunarayku
benefactive panaykichikpaq panaykichikkunapaq
associative panaykichikpura panaykichikkunapura
distributive panaykichikninka panaykichikkunanka
exclusive panaykichiklla panaykichikkunalla
paykunap - third-person plural
paykunap (their) singular plural
nominative pananku panankukuna
accusative panankuta panankukunata
dative panankuman panankukunaman
genitive panankupa panankukunap
locative panankupi panankukunapi
terminative panankukama panankukunakama
ablative panankumanta panankukunamanta
instrumental panankuwan panankukunawan
comitative panankuntin panankukunantin
abessive panankunnaq panankukunannaq
comparative panankuhina panankukunahina
causative panankurayku panankukunarayku
benefactive panankupaq panankukunapaq
associative panankupura panankukunapura
distributive panankunka panankukunanka
exclusive panankulla panankukunalla

Coordinate terms

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Romanian

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Noun

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pana

  1. definite nominative/accusative singular of pană

Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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Borrowed from English pan.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pana m (genitive singular pana, plural panaichean)

  1. pan

Synonyms

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Mutation

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Mutation of pana
radical lenition
pana phana

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^ Ladefoged, Jenny; Ladefoged, Peter; Turk, Alice; Hind, Kevin (5 February 1996), “Word List for Scottish Gaelic (Great Bernera, Lewis, Outer Hebrides, Scotland)”, in The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive‎[1], Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics

Silesian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from German Panne.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpa.na/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ana
  • Syllabification: pa‧na

Noun

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pana f

  1. flat tire

Further reading

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  • pana in dykcjonorz.eu
  • pana in silling.org

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpana/ [ˈpa.na]
  • Rhymes: -ana
  • Syllabification: pa‧na

Etymology 1

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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pana f (plural panas)

  1. velour, corduroy
    Synonym: cotelé
  2. breakdown (of vehicle)
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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pana f (plural panas)

  1. (Puerto Rico) breadfruit
    Synonym: fruto del árbol del pan

Etymology 3

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “from English partner”)

Noun

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pana f (plural panas)

  1. (Puerto Rico, Venezuela, Ecuador, slang) dude, friend

Etymology 4

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From Mapudungun pana (“liver”)

Noun

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pana f (plural panas)

  1. (Chile) liver (used as food)
    Synonym: hígado

Further reading

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Swahili

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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with prefix or ji class(V)
in n class(IX/X)
  • (Unguja standard) IPA(key): /ˈpɑ.nɑ/
  • (Kimvita) IPA(key): /ˈpʰɑ.nɑ/

Adjective

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-pana (declinable)

  1. wide
Declension
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Inflected forms of -pana
Noun class singular plural
m-wa class(I/II) mpana
m-mi class(III/IV) mpana mipana
ji-ma class(V/VI) pana mapana
ki-vi class(VII/VIII) kipana vipana
n class(IX/X) pana pana
u class(XI) mpana see n(X) or ma(VI) class
pa class(XVI) papana
ku class(XVII) kupana
mu class(XVIII) mupana
Antonyms
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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pana

  1. pa locative class subject inflected present affirmative of -wa na
    1. Locative (class 16) of kuwa na
    2. (in an exact location): there is/are
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Swazi

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Verb

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-pána

  1. to tie up a cow

Inflection

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This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Tagalog

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq, from Proto-Austronesian *panaq. Compare Maranao pana', Tausug pana', & Malay panah.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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panà (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈ)

  1. bow (weapon)
    Synonym: busog

Derived terms

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Anagrams

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West Makian

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Etymology

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Ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pana

  1. a bow

Verb

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pana

  1. (transitive) to shoot with a bow
    tapana me ― I shot him (with a bow)

Conjugation

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Conjugation of pana (action verb)
singular plural
inclusive exclusive
1st person tapana mapana apana
2nd person napana fapana
3rd person inanimate ipana dapana
animate
imperative napana, pana fapana, pana

References

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  • James Collins (1982), Further Notes Towards a West Makian Vocabulary‎[5], Pacific linguistics

Yogad

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Noun

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pana

  1. spear

Yoruba

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Etymology

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From pa (“to extinguish, turn off”) +‎ iná (“fire, light”).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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paná

  1. to extinguish a fire
  2. to turn off the lights

Derived terms

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=pana&oldid=86612442"