pana

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See also: Appendix:Variations of "pana"

Anguthimri[edit]

Noun[edit]

pana

  1. (Mpakwithi) friend

References[edit]

  • Terry Crowley, The Mpakwithi dialect of Anguthimri (1981), page 187

Apalaí[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Cariban *pana; cognate to Ye'kwana jana (“ear”).

Noun[edit]

pana

  1. ear

Catalan[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from French panne.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

pana f (plural panes)

  1. corduroy
  2. (automotive) breakdown
    Synonym: avaria

Further reading[edit]

Cebuano[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq, from Proto-Austronesian *panaq.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Hyphenation: pa‧na

Noun[edit]

pana

  1. arrow

Verb[edit]

pana

  1. to shoot with a bow and arrow

Etymology 2[edit]

Unknown

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Hyphenation: pa‧na

Adjective[edit]

pana

  1. crazed

Etymology 3[edit]

From dala.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Hyphenation: pa‧na

Verb[edit]

pana

  1. (eye-dialect) bring someone or something

Chavacano[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Cebuano pana (“arrow”).

Noun[edit]

panà

  1. arrow; dart

Czech[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

pana

  1. genitive/accusative singular of pan

French[edit]

Verb[edit]

pana

  1. third-person singular past historic of paner

Galician[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Ultimately from French panne (“plush velvet”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

pana f (plural panas)

  1. velour, corduroy

References[edit]

Greenlandic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Inuit *pana (“spear, lance, large knife”), from Proto-Eskimo *pana (“spear, lance, knife”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

pana (plural panat)

  1. sword, snow knife (big rounded knife for cutting snow or ice e.g. when building an igloo)

Declension[edit]

Declension of pana
singular plural
absolutive pana panat
ergative panap panat
allative panamut pananut
ablative panamit pananit
prosecutive panakkut panatigut
locative panami panani
instrumental panamik pananik
equative panatut panatut

Derived terms[edit]

Hawaiian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Marquesic *pana, from Proto-Polynesian *fana, from Proto-Central Pacific *vana, from Proto-Oceanic *panaq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq (compare with Malay panah), from Proto-Austronesian *panaq.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈpa.na/, [ˈpɐ.nə]

Noun[edit]

pana

  1. bow
  2. weapon

Derived terms[edit]

Verb[edit]

pana

  1. to shoot
  2. to snap
  3. to flip

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  • Pukui, Mary Kawena, Elbert, Samuel H. (1986) “pana”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press

Italian[edit]

Verb[edit]

pana

  1. inflection of panare:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Karao[edit]

Noun[edit]

pana

  1. homemade spear gun (for catching fish)

Kari'na[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Proto-Cariban *pana; compare Apalaí pana, Trió pana, Wayana pana, Waiwai pana, Akawaio pana, Macushi pana, Pemon pana, Ye'kwana jana, Yao (South America) pannaëe.

Noun[edit]

pana (possessed panary)

  1. ear

Etymology 2[edit]

Noun[edit]

pana (possessed panary)

  1. (Guyana, archaic) Alternative form of pawana (“friend”)

References[edit]

  • Courtz, Hendrik (2008) A Carib grammar and dictionary‎[1], Toronto: Magoria Books, →ISBN, page 335
  • Ahlbrinck, Willem (1931) “pana”, in Encyclopaedie der Karaïben, Amsterdam: Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, page 357; republished as Willem Ahlbrinck, Doude van Herwijnen, transl., L'Encyclopédie des Caraïbes‎[2], Paris, 1956, page 349

Krisa[edit]

Noun[edit]

pana

  1. forehead

Lithuanian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Polish panna.

Noun[edit]

panà f (plural pãnos) stress pattern 4

  1. unmarried woman, girl
  2. girlfriend

Declension[edit]

Declension of panà
singular (vienaskaita) plural (daugiskaita)
nominative (vardininkas) panà pãnos
genitive (kilmininkas) panõs panų̃
dative (naudininkas) pãnai panóms
accusative (galininkas) pãną panàs
instrumental (įnagininkas) panà panomìs
locative (vietininkas) panojè panosè
vocative (šauksmininkas) pãna pãnos

Further reading[edit]

  • “pana”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2024
  • “pana”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2024

Occitan[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from French panne.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Audio(file)

Noun[edit]

pana f (plural panas)

  1. breakdown (state of no longer functioning)

Paiwan[edit]

Etymology[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun[edit]

pana

  1. river, stream

Pali[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Alternative forms

Particle[edit]

pana

  1. but, yet, on the other hand
  2. moreover

Pangasinan[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq, from Proto-Austronesian *panaq.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Hyphenation: pa‧na
  • IPA(key): /paˈna/, [paˈna]

Noun[edit]

paná

  1. arrow

Derived terms[edit]

Polish[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Borrowed from German Panne, from French panne, from Old French panne, from Medieval Latin panna, from Latin penna.

Noun[edit]

pana f

  1. (Poznań) flat tire

Etymology 2[edit]

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronoun[edit]

pana m

  1. genitive/accusative singular of pan

Further reading[edit]

  • pana in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese[edit]

Verb[edit]

pana

  1. inflection of panar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Scottish Gaelic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from English pan.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

pana m (genitive singular pana, plural panaichean)

  1. pan

Synonyms[edit]

Mutation[edit]

Scottish Gaelic mutation
Radical Lenition
pana phana
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Silesian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from German Panne.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈpana/
  • Rhymes: -ana
  • Syllabification: pa‧na

Noun[edit]

pana f

  1. flat tire

Further reading[edit]

  • pana in dykcjonorz.eu
  • pana in silling.org

Spanish[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈpana/ [ˈpa.na]
  • Rhymes: -ana
  • Syllabification: pa‧na

Noun[edit]

pana f (plural panas)

  1. breakdown (of vehicle)
  2. velour, corduroy
  3. (Puerto Rico) breadfruit
    Synonym: fruto del árbol del pan
  4. (Puerto Rico, Venezuela, Ecuador, slang) dude, friend
  5. (Chile) liver (used as food)
    Synonym: hígado

Derived terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Swahili[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

pana

  1. pa locative class subject inflected present affirmative of -wa na
    1. Locative (class 16) of kuwa na
    2. (in an exact location): there is/are

Related terms[edit]

Adjective[edit]

-pana (declinable)

  1. wide

Declension[edit]

Inflected forms of -pana
Noun class singular plural
m-wa class(I/II) mpana
m-mi class(III/IV) mpana mipana
ji-ma class(V/VI) pana mapana
ki-vi class(VII/VIII) kipana vipana
n class(IX/X) pana pana
u class(XI) mpana see n(X) or ma(VI) class
pa class(XVI) papana
ku class(XVII) kupana
mu class(XVIII) mupana

Antonyms[edit]

Swazi[edit]

Verb[edit]

-pána

  1. to tie up a cow

Inflection[edit]

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Tagalog[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq, from Proto-Austronesian *panaq. Compare Malay panah.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈpanaʔ/, [ˈpa.nɐʔ]
  • Hyphenation: pa‧na

Noun[edit]

panà (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈ)

  1. bow (weapon)
    Synonym: busog

Derived terms[edit]

West Makian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

pana

  1. a bow

Verb[edit]

pana

  1. (transitive) to shoot with a bow
    tapana me ― I shot him (with a bow)

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of pana (action verb)
singular plural
inclusive exclusive
1st person tapana mapana apana
2nd person napana fapana
3rd person inanimate ipana dapana
animate
imperative napana, pana fapana, pana

References[edit]

  • James Collins (1982) Further Notes Towards a West Makian Vocabulary‎[3], Pacific linguistics

Yogad[edit]

Noun[edit]

pana

  1. spear

Yoruba[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From pa (“to extinguish, turn off”) +‎ iná (“fire, light”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

paná

  1. to extinguish a fire
  2. to turn off the lights

Derived terms[edit]

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