parkir
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Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Dutch parkeer, parkeren (“to park, halt and leave a vehicle in a spot”), from French parquer.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]parkir (used in the form memarkir)
- (transitive) to park, halt and leave a vehicle in a spot.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of parkir (meng-, transitive) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Root | parkir | ||||
Active | Involuntary / Perfective |
Passive | Basic / Imperative |
Jussive | |
Active | memarkir | terparkir | diparkir | parkir | parkirlah |
Locative | – | – | – | – | – |
Causative / Applicative1 | memarkirkan | terparkirkan | diparkirkan | parkirkan | parkirkanlah |
Causative | |||||
Locative | – | – | – | – | – |
Causative / Applicative1 | memperparkirkan | terperparkirkan | diperparkirkan | perparkirkan | perparkirkanlah |
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Malay: parkir
Further reading
[edit]- “parkir” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Indonesian parkir, from Dutch parkeer, parkeren.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]parkir (Jawi spelling ڤرکير, plural parkir-parkir)
- car park, parking lot
- Synonyms: parkiran, tempat letak kereta, medan kereta
- parking space, parking spot, parking place
- Synonyms: parkiran, tempat letak kereta
Verb
[edit]parkir (Jawi spelling ڤرکير, active memarkir, 3rd person passive diparkir)
- (transitive, intransitive) to park, halt and leave a vehicle in a spot.
- Synonym: letakkan
- Si bangang itu memarkir motosikalnya di laluan pejalan kaki.
- That idiot parked his motorcycle on the footpath.
Affixations
[edit]- parkiran (car park; parking spot)
Further reading
[edit]- “parkir” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Categories:
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from French
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/kɪr
- Rhymes:Indonesian/kɪr/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ɪr
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ɪr/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Indonesian/r
- Rhymes:Indonesian/r/2 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian verbs
- Indonesian transitive verbs
- Indonesian meng- verbs
- Malay terms borrowed from Indonesian
- Malay terms derived from Indonesian
- Malay terms derived from Dutch
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/kir
- Rhymes:Malay/ir
- Rhymes:Malay/ir/2 syllables
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Malay verbs
- Malay transitive verbs
- Malay intransitive verbs
- Malay terms with usage examples