participium

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈpartɪt͡sɪpɪjum]

Noun

participium n

1. (grammar) participle

   Synonym: příčestí

Declension

Declension of participium (semisoft neuter foreign)

	singular	plural
nominative	participium	participia
genitive	participia	participií
dative	participiu	participiím
accusative	participium	participia
vocative	participium	participia
locative	participiu	participiích
instrumental	participiem	participii

Related terms

• See part

• participiální

Further reading

• “participium”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
• “participium”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
• “participium”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
• “participium”, in Nový encyklopedický slovník češtiny online (in Czech), 2012–2020

Danish

Noun

participium n (singular definite participiet, plural indefinite participier)

1. (grammar) participle

Declension

Declension of participium

neuter gender	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	participium	participiet	participier	participierne
genitive	participiums	participiets	participiers	participiernes

Synonyms

• tillægsform

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin participium.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˌpɑr.tiˈsi.pi.ʏm/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: par‧ti‧ci‧pi‧um

Noun

participium n (plural participia)

1. (grammar) a participle

   Synonym: deelwoord

Derived terms

• participiaal

Latin

Etymology

From participō (“to take part”) +‎ -ium, from pars (“part”) + capiō (“take, seize”). See also particeps. The grammar sense is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek μετοχή (metokhḗ).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [par.tɪˈkɪ.pi.ũː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [par.t̪iˈt͡ʃiː.pi.um]

Noun

participium n (genitive participiī or participī); second declension

1. a sharing, partaking, participation
2. (grammar) participle

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

	singular	plural
nominative	participium	participia
genitive	participiī participī1	participiōrum
dative	participiō	participiīs
accusative	participium	participia
ablative	participiō	participiīs
vocative	participium	participia

¹Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

Derived terms

• participiālis
• participiāliter

Related terms

• pars
• particeps
• participālis
• participātiō
• participātor
• participātum
• participātus
• participō

Descendants

• Catalan: participi
• English: participle
• French: participe m
• Galician: participio
• German: Partizipium
• Italian: participio m
• Norman: participe
• Portuguese: particípio
• Romanian: participiu
• Sardinian: particípiu m
• Spanish: participio

References

• “participium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• "participium", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• participium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.