patra

See also: påtra and patʳa

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈpatra]

Noun

patra

1. inflection of patro:
   1. genitive singular
   2. nominative/accusative/vocative plural

Esperanto

Etymology

Etymology tree

Esperanto patro

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂

Proto-Italic *-ā

Latin -ader.

▲

Latin -a

Italian -ader.

▲

Latin -a

Old Spanish -a

Spanish -ader.

Esperanto -a

Esperanto patra

From patro + -a.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpatra/

• Audio 1:

  (file)

• Audio 2:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -atra
• Syllabification: pa‧tra

Adjective

patra (accusative singular patran, plural patraj, accusative plural patrajn)

1. paternal, father's, fatherly
   • 1910, Edmond Privat, “La Familio” (chapter 1), in Karlo‎^[1], Project Gutenberg:

     Oni nomis la knabon Karlo-Teodoro por kontentigi lian patran avon S-ron Karlo Davis kaj lian patrinan avon S-ron Teodoro Renberg.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Indonesian

Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦠꦿ (patra, “leaf”), from Old Javanese patra, pattra (“wing; feather; leaf, petal; letter, document; plate of metal or gold-leaf”), from Sanskrit पत्त्र (pattra, “leaf; paper; letter; document; wing; blade”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈpatra/ [ˈpa.t̪ra]
• Rhymes: -atra
• Syllabification: pa‧tra

Noun

patra (plural patra-patra)

1. part of the carving on the keris sheath which is in the form of regular depressions in the form of patterned lines, located at a curved corner at the top and close to the convexity at the bottom

Further reading

• “patra”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πάτρᾱ (pátrā), πατριᾱ́ (patriā́, “lineage, descent”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpa.tra/
• Rhymes: -atra
• Hyphenation: pà‧tra

Noun

patra f (plural patre)

1. (historical, Ancient Greece) a group of individuals or families having a common ancestor

Further reading

• patra in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Javanese

Romanization

patra

1. romanization of ꦥꦠꦿ

Latin

Verb

patrā

1. second-person singular present active imperative of patrō

Old Javanese

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pa.tra/
• Rhymes: -tra
• Homophone: pātra
• Hyphenation: pa‧tra

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Sanskrit पत्त्र (pattra, “leaf; paper; letter; document; wing; blade”).

Noun

patra

1. alternative spelling of pattra

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Sanskrit पात्र (pātra).

Noun

patra

1. name

Derived terms

• apatra

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Sanskrit पत्त्र (pattra, “leaf; paper; letter; document; wing; blade”).

Noun

patra

1. sword

Further reading

• "patra" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Romanian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpa.tra/

Adjective

a patra f (ordinal form of patru, masculine al patrulea)

1. fourth