pertundo

Latin

Etymology

From per- +‎ tundō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /perˈtun.doː/, [pɛrˈt̪ʊn̪d̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /perˈtun.do/, [perˈt̪un̪d̪o]

Verb

pertundō (present infinitive pertundere, perfect active pertutudī, supine pertūsum); third conjugation

1. I bore through, perforate.

Conjugation

Conjugation of pertundō (third conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	pertundō	pertundis	pertundit	pertundimus	pertunditis	pertundunt
	imperfect	pertundēbam	pertundēbās	pertundēbat	pertundēbāmus	pertundēbātis	pertundēbant
	future	pertundam	pertundēs	pertundet	pertundēmus	pertundētis	pertundent
	perfect	pertutudī	pertutudistī	pertutudit	pertutudimus	pertutudistis	pertutudērunt, pertutudēre
	pluperfect	pertutuderam	pertutuderās	pertutuderat	pertutuderāmus	pertutuderātis	pertutuderant
	future perfect	pertutuderō	pertutuderis	pertutuderit	pertutuderimus	pertutuderitis	pertutuderint
passive	present	pertundor	pertunderis, pertundere	pertunditur	pertundimur	pertundiminī	pertunduntur
	imperfect	pertundēbar	pertundēbāris, pertundēbāre	pertundēbātur	pertundēbāmur	pertundēbāminī	pertundēbantur
	future	pertundar	pertundēris, pertundēre	pertundētur	pertundēmur	pertundēminī	pertundentur
	perfect	pertūsus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	pertūsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	pertūsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	pertundam	pertundās	pertundat	pertundāmus	pertundātis	pertundant
	imperfect	pertunderem	pertunderēs	pertunderet	pertunderēmus	pertunderētis	pertunderent
	perfect	pertutuderim	pertutuderīs	pertutuderit	pertutuderīmus	pertutuderītis	pertutuderint
	pluperfect	pertutudissem	pertutudissēs	pertutudisset	pertutudissēmus	pertutudissētis	pertutudissent
passive	present	pertundar	pertundāris, pertundāre	pertundātur	pertundāmur	pertundāminī	pertundantur
	imperfect	pertunderer	pertunderēris, pertunderēre	pertunderētur	pertunderēmur	pertunderēminī	pertunderentur
	perfect	pertūsus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	pertūsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	pertunde	—	—	pertundite	—
	future	—	pertunditō	pertunditō	—	pertunditōte	pertunduntō
passive	present	—	pertundere	—	—	pertundiminī	—
	future	—	pertunditor	pertunditor	—	—	pertunduntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		pertundere	pertutudisse	pertūsūrum esse	pertundī	pertūsum esse	pertūsum īrī
participles		pertundēns	—	pertūsūrus	—	pertūsus	pertundendus, pertundundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		pertundendī	pertundendō	pertundendum	pertundendō	pertūsum	pertūsū

Descendants

• Aromanian: pitrundu, pitrundiri
• Logudorese Sardinian: pertungere, pertùnghere, pertungi
• Romanian: pătrunde, pătrundere

References

• “pertundo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “pertundo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• pertundo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.