perzsa
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin Persa, from Ancient Greek Πέρσης (Pérsēs, “a Persian”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]perzsa (not comparable)
- (historical) Persian (of or relating to Persia/Persis or its people)
- Persian (of or relating to the Persian language)
- Synonyms: újperzsa, fárszi
- Coordinate terms: óperzsa, középperzsa
Declension
[edit]| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | perzsa | perzsák |
| accusative | perzsát | perzsákat |
| dative | perzsának | perzsáknak |
| instrumental | perzsával | perzsákkal |
| causal-final | perzsáért | perzsákért |
| translative | perzsává | perzsákká |
| terminative | perzsáig | perzsákig |
| essive-formal | perzsaként | perzsákként |
| essive-modal | perzsául | — |
| inessive | perzsában | perzsákban |
| superessive | perzsán | perzsákon |
| adessive | perzsánál | perzsáknál |
| illative | perzsába | perzsákba |
| sublative | perzsára | perzsákra |
| allative | perzsához | perzsákhoz |
| elative | perzsából | perzsákból |
| delative | perzsáról | perzsákról |
| ablative | perzsától | perzsáktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
perzsáé | perzsáké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
perzsáéi | perzsákéi |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
Expressions
Noun
[edit]perzsa (countable and uncountable, plural perzsák)
- (historical) Persian (person)
- Persian (language)
Declension
[edit]| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | perzsa | perzsák |
| accusative | perzsát | perzsákat |
| dative | perzsának | perzsáknak |
| instrumental | perzsával | perzsákkal |
| causal-final | perzsáért | perzsákért |
| translative | perzsává | perzsákká |
| terminative | perzsáig | perzsákig |
| essive-formal | perzsaként | perzsákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | perzsában | perzsákban |
| superessive | perzsán | perzsákon |
| adessive | perzsánál | perzsáknál |
| illative | perzsába | perzsákba |
| sublative | perzsára | perzsákra |
| allative | perzsához | perzsákhoz |
| elative | perzsából | perzsákból |
| delative | perzsáról | perzsákról |
| ablative | perzsától | perzsáktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
perzsáé | perzsáké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
perzsáéi | perzsákéi |
| Possessive forms of perzsa | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | perzsám | perzsáim |
| 2nd person sing. | perzsád | perzsáid |
| 3rd person sing. | perzsája | perzsái |
| 1st person plural | perzsánk | perzsáink |
| 2nd person plural | perzsátok | perzsáitok |
| 3rd person plural | perzsájuk | perzsáik |
Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ perzsa in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- perzsa in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Categories:
- Hungarian terms derived from Latin
- Hungarian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ʒɒ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ʒɒ/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian adjectives
- Hungarian uncomparable adjectives
- Hungarian terms with historical senses
- Hungarian countable and uncountable nouns
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Languages
- hu:Iran