pilvi
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See also: Pilvi
Estonian[edit]
Noun[edit]
pilvi
Finnish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *pilvi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *pilwe. Cognate with Estonian pilv, Northern Sami balva, Erzya пель (pelʹ) and Hungarian felhő.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
pilvi
- cloud
- (computing) cloud
- (slang) hashish, marijuana
- polttaa pilveä ― to smoke marijuana
- olla pilvessä ― to be high
Declension[edit]
| Inflection of pilvi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | pilvi | pilvet | |
| genitive | pilven | pilvien | |
| partitive | pilveä | pilviä | |
| illative | pilveen | pilviin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | pilvi | pilvet | |
| accusative | nom. | pilvi | pilvet |
| gen. | pilven | ||
| genitive | pilven | pilvien | |
| partitive | pilveä | pilviä | |
| inessive | pilvessä | pilvissä | |
| elative | pilvestä | pilvistä | |
| illative | pilveen | pilviin | |
| adessive | pilvellä | pilvillä | |
| ablative | pilveltä | pilviltä | |
| allative | pilvelle | pilville | |
| essive | pilvenä | pilvinä | |
| translative | pilveksi | pilviksi | |
| instructive | — | pilvin | |
| abessive | pilvettä | pilvittä | |
| comitative | — | pilvineen | |
| Possessive forms of pilvi (type ovi) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | pilveni | pilvemme |
| 2nd person | pilvesi | pilvenne |
| 3rd person | pilvensä | |
Derived terms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
compounds
- alapilvi
- cirruspilvi
- cumuluspilvi
- hahtuvapilvi
- harsopilvi
- höyrypilvi
- jalaspilvi
- kaasupilvi
- keskipilvi
- kumpupilvi
- kuuropilvi
- molekyylipilvi
- myrskypilvi
- palleropilvi
- pilvenhahtuva
- pilvenhaituva
- pilvenhattara
- pilvenkorkeus
- pilvenlonka
- pilvenpiirtäjä
- pilvenrako
- pilvenreuna
- pilvenveikko
- pilvikerros
- pilvilinna
- pilvimuodostuma
- pilvipalvelu
- pilvipeite
- pilvipouta
- pilvipyörre
- pilvirintama
- pilviseinämä
- pilvivalli
- pilviverho
- poutapilvi
- purppurapilvi
- pölypilvi
- saastepilvi
- sadepilvi
- savupilvi
- sumupilvi
- tomupilvi
- ukkospilvi
- untuvapilvi
- utupilvi
- verhopilvi
- yläpilvi
- yöpilvi
Further reading[edit]
- "pilvi" in Kielitoimiston sanakirja (Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish).
Ingrian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *pilvi. Cognates include Finnish pilvi and Estonian pilv.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpilʋi/, [ˈpilʲʋ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpilʋi/, [ˈpilʋi]
- Rhymes: -ilʋ, -ilʋi
- Hyphenation: pil‧vi
Noun[edit]
pilvi
Declension[edit]
| Declension of pilvi (type 5/lehti, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | pilvi | pilvet |
| genitive | pilven | pilviin, pilvilöin |
| partitive | pilviä | pilvijä, pilvilöjä |
| illative | pilvee | pilvii, pilvilöihe |
| inessive | pilvees | pilviis, pilvilöis |
| elative | pilvest | pilvist, pilvilöist |
| allative | pilvelle | pilville, pilvilöille |
| adessive | pilveel | pilviil, pilvilöil |
| ablative | pilvelt | pilvilt, pilvilöilt |
| translative | pilveks | pilviks, pilvilöiks |
| essive | pilvennä, pilveen | pilvinnä, pilvilöinnä, pilviin, pilvilöin |
| exessive1) | pilvent | pilvint, pilvilöint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References[edit]
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[1], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 408
Karelian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *pilvi.
Noun[edit]
pilvi (genitive pilven, partitive pilvie)
Votic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *pilvi.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
pilvi
Inflection[edit]
| Declension of pilvi (type VII/nimi, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | pilvi | pilved |
| genitive | pilve | pilvije, pilvi |
| partitive | pilveä | pilvite, pilvi |
| illative | pilve, pilvese | pilvije, pilvise |
| inessive | pilvez | pilviz |
| elative | pilvesse | pilvisse |
| allative | pilvele | pilvile |
| adessive | pilvelle | pilville |
| ablative | pilvelte | pilvilte |
| translative | pilvessi | pilvissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References[edit]
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language][2], 2 edition, Tallinn
Categories:
- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian noun forms
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ilʋi
- Rhymes:Finnish/ilʋi/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Computing
- Finnish slang
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish ovi-type nominals
- fi:Atmospheric phenomena
- fi:Marijuana
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ilʋ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ilʋ/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ilʋi
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ilʋi/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- izh:Atmospheric phenomena
- Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian lemmas
- Karelian nouns
- krl:Water
- krl:Weather
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/ilvi
- Rhymes:Votic/ilvi/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic nouns
- Votic nimi-type nominals
- vot:Weather