planger

Portuguese

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *pel-

Proto-Indo-European *-ti

Proto-Indo-European *pl(e)h₂-n-g-e-tider.

Proto-Italic *plāngō

Latin plangerebor.

Portuguese planger

Borrowed from Latin plangere. Compare the inherited Old Galician-Portuguese changer; cf. also Spanish plañir.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /plɐ̃ˈʒe(ʁ)/ [plɐ̃ˈʒe(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /plɐ̃ˈʒe(ʁ)/ [plɐ̃ˈʒe(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /plɐ̃ˈʒe(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /plɐ̃ˈʒe(ʁ)/ [plɐ̃ˈʒe(χ)]
  • (Caipira) IPA^(key): /plɐ̃ˈʒe(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /plɐ̃ˈʒeɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /plɐ̃ˈʒeɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /plɐ̃ˈʒe.ɾi/

Verb

planger (first-person singular present planjo, first-person singular preterite plangi, past participle plangido)

1. to whine, cry
2. to toll (of a bell)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of planger (g-j alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	planger
Personal	planger	plangeres	planger	plangermos	plangerdes	plangerem
Gerund
	plangendo
Past participle
Masculine	plangido			plangidos
Feminine	plangida			plangidas
Indicative
Present	planjo	planges	plange	plangemos	plangeis	plangem
Imperfect	plangia	plangias	plangia	plangíamos	plangíeis	plangiam
Preterite	plangi	plangeste	plangeu	plangemos	plangestes	plangeram
Pluperfect	plangera	plangeras	plangera	plangêramos	plangêreis	plangeram
Future	plangerei	plangerás	plangerá	plangeremos	plangereis	plangerão
Conditional	plangeria	plangerias	plangeria	plangeríamos	plangeríeis	plangeriam
Subjunctive
Present	planja	planjas	planja	planjamos	planjais	planjam
Imperfect	plangesse	plangesses	plangesse	plangêssemos	plangêsseis	plangessem
Future	planger	plangeres	planger	plangermos	plangerdes	plangerem
Imperative
Affirmative		plange	planja	planjamos	plangei	planjam
Negative (não)		não planjas	não planja	não planjamos	não planjais	não planjam

Related terms

• pranto

Further reading

• “planger”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
• “planger”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026