pluralism

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English

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Etymology

plural +‎ -ism

Noun

pluralism (countable and uncountable, plural pluralisms)

  1. The quality or state of being plural, or in the plural number.
  2. (ecclesiastical) The state of a pluralist; the holding of more than one ecclesiastical living at a time.
  3. (sociology) A social system that permits smaller groups within a society to maintain their individual cultural identities.
    • 2007, Matthias Koenig with Paul F. A. Guchteneire, Unesco, Democracy and Human Rights in Multicultural Societies‎, page 251:
      Instead, it is more probable that globalization is leading to a plurality of pluralisms.
  4. (philosophy) The belief that values can be simultaneously antagonistic and incommensurable.
    • 2006, Connie Aarsbergen-Ligtvoet, Isaiah Berlin: A Value Pluralist and Humanist View of Human Nature and the Meaning of Live, →ISBN:
      Due to pluralism and conflicts within the good itself, such perfection, for Berlin, is not possible. A compromise does not brin us closer to a higher telos in history.
    • 2016, Stuart Firestein, Failure: Why Science is So Successful, page 217:
      Pluralism is a creative force because it admits of multiple ways to see a thing, multiple valuable paths to choose from.

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