purba

See also: Purba and purbå

English

Noun

purba (plural purbas)

1. Alternative form of phurba.

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay purba, ultimately from Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva, “initial, first”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈpʊrba]
• Hyphenation: pur‧ba

Adjective

purba

1. ancient, former

   Synonyms: mula-mula, permulaan, dahulu

Alternative forms

• purba-

Derived terms

• kepurbaan

Related terms

• purwa

Further reading

• “purba”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Javanese

Romanization

purba

1. romanization of ꦥꦸꦂꦧ

Kabuverdianu

Alternative forms

• prová (Barlavento)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *per-der.?

Proto-Indo-European *per-der.?

Proto-Indo-European *pér

Proto-Indo-European *-o

Proto-Indo-European *pró

Proto-Indo-European *pro-

Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-

Proto-Indo-European *-wós

Proto-Indo-European *probʰHwós

Proto-Italic *proβwos

Proto-Italic *proβos

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Proto-Indo-European *-yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.

Proto-Italic *-ājō

Proto-Italic *-āō

Proto-Italic *proβāō

Latin probāre

Old Galician-Portuguese provar

Portuguese provarder.

Kabuverdianu purba

Derived from Portuguese provar.

Verb

purba

1. (Sotavento) taste

References

• Gonçalves, Manuel (2015), Capeverdean Creole-English dictionary (overall work in English), Mili Mila, →ISBN
• Brüser, Martina; dos Reis Santos, André; Lang, Jürgen (2002), Dicionário do Crioulo da Ilha de Santiago (Cabo Verde) : com equivalentes de tradução em alemão e português / Wörterbuch des Kreols der Insel Santiago (Kapverde), →ISBN
• Veiga, Manuel (2012), Dicionário Caboverdiano-Português, Instituto da Biblioteca Nacional e do Livro

Karo Batak

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva).

Noun

purba

1. east, one of compass points

Coordinate terms

compass points:  ^[edit]

mangabia	utara	irisen
pustima		purba
nariti	daksina	aguni

Malay

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva, “initial, first”).

Adjective

purba (Jawi spelling ڤوربا, comparative lebih purba, superlative paling purba)

1. ancient, former
2. (linguistics) proto-

   bahasa Melayik Purba ― Proto-Malayic

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• kepurbaan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
• purba-purba [reduplication] (redup)
• sepurba [comparability] (se-)

Descendants

• Indonesian: purba

Further reading

• "purba" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
  (also see "purba" at PRPM first version)

Papiamentu

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *per-der.?

Proto-Indo-European *per-der.?

Proto-Indo-European *pér

Proto-Indo-European *-o

Proto-Indo-European *pró

Proto-Indo-European *pro-

Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-

Proto-Indo-European *-wós

Proto-Indo-European *probʰHwós

Proto-Italic *proβwos

Proto-Italic *proβos

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Proto-Indo-European *-yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.

Proto-Italic *-ājō

Proto-Italic *-āō

Proto-Italic *proβāō

Latin probāre

Old Galician-Portuguese provar

Portuguese provarder.

▲

Latin probāre

Old Spanish provar

Spanish probarder.

▲

Portuguese provarder.

Kabuverdianu purbader.

Papiamentu purba

Derived from Portuguese provar, Spanish probar, and Kabuverdianu purba.

Verb

purba

1. to taste
2. to try, to attempt

Toba Batak

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva).

Noun

purba

1. east, one of compass points

Coordinate terms

compass points:  ^[edit]

manabia	utara	irisanna
pastima hasundutan		purba habinsaran
nariti	dangsina	anggoni