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putki

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Finnish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *pucki, from Proto-Uralic *pučke (hollow plant stalk). Cognates include Estonian putk, Livonian puțk (whence Latvian puķe, Latgalian puče), Veps butk, Northern Sami boska (angelica), Erzya почко (počko, roll, coil), and Tundra Nenets пуд (pūd).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈputki/, [ˈput̪k̟i]
  • Rhymes: -utki
  • Hyphenation(key): put‧ki

Noun

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putki

  1. tube, pipe, duct, conduit (long, hollow object, often cylindrical, used to convey fluids or loose solids)
    vesiputkiwater pipe
  2. barrel (of a large calibre firearm)
  3. streak (continuous series of like events)
    voittoputkiwinning streak
  4. bout (period of something)
    ryyppyputkidrinking bout
  5. (figuratively) pipeline (system through which something is conducted)
    Uusi ohjelmaversio on putkessa.
    A new version of the software is in the pipeline.
  6. cow parsley (plant in the family Apiaceae similar to Anthriscus sylvestris)
  7. (computing) pipe

Usage notes

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Declension

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Inflection of putki (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation)
nominative putki putket
genitive putken putkien
partitive putkea putkia
illative putkeen putkiin
singular plural
nominative putki putket
accusative nom. putki putket
gen. putken
genitive putken putkien
partitive putkea putkia
inessive putkessa putkissa
elative putkesta putkista
illative putkeen putkiin
adessive putkella putkilla
ablative putkelta putkilta
allative putkelle putkille
essive putkena putkina
translative putkeksi putkiksi
abessive putketta putkitta
instructive putkin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of putki (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative putkeni putkeni
accusative nom. putkeni putkeni
gen. putkeni
genitive putkeni putkieni
partitive putkeani putkiani
inessive putkessani putkissani
elative putkestani putkistani
illative putkeeni putkiini
adessive putkellani putkillani
ablative putkeltani putkiltani
allative putkelleni putkilleni
essive putkenani putkinani
translative putkekseni putkikseni
abessive putkettani putkittani
instructive
comitative putkineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative putkesi putkesi
accusative nom. putkesi putkesi
gen. putkesi
genitive putkesi putkiesi
partitive putkeasi putkiasi
inessive putkessasi putkissasi
elative putkestasi putkistasi
illative putkeesi putkiisi
adessive putkellasi putkillasi
ablative putkeltasi putkiltasi
allative putkellesi putkillesi
essive putkenasi putkinasi
translative putkeksesi putkiksesi
abessive putkettasi putkittasi
instructive
comitative putkinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative putkemme putkemme
accusative nom. putkemme putkemme
gen. putkemme
genitive putkemme putkiemme
partitive putkeamme putkiamme
inessive putkessamme putkissamme
elative putkestamme putkistamme
illative putkeemme putkiimme
adessive putkellamme putkillamme
ablative putkeltamme putkiltamme
allative putkellemme putkillemme
essive putkenamme putkinamme
translative putkeksemme putkiksemme
abessive putkettamme putkittamme
instructive
comitative putkinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative putkenne putkenne
accusative nom. putkenne putkenne
gen. putkenne
genitive putkenne putkienne
partitive putkeanne putkianne
inessive putkessanne putkissanne
elative putkestanne putkistanne
illative putkeenne putkiinne
adessive putkellanne putkillanne
ablative putkeltanne putkiltanne
allative putkellenne putkillenne
essive putkenanne putkinanne
translative putkeksenne putkiksenne
abessive putkettanne putkittanne
instructive
comitative putkinenne

Derived terms

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compounds

See also

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Ingrian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *pucki. Cognates include Finnish putki and Estonian putk.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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putki

  1. cow parsley (plant similar to Anthriscus sylvestris)

Declension

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Declension of putki (type 5/lehti, k- gradation)
singular plural
nominative putki putet
genitive puten putkiin, putkiloin
partitive putkia putkija, putkiloja
illative putkee putkii, putkiloihe
inessive putes putis, putkilois
elative putest putist, putkiloist
allative putelle putille, putkiloille
adessive putel putil, putkiloil
ablative putelt putilt, putkiloilt
translative puteks putiks, putkiloiks
essive putkenna, putkeen putkinna, putkiloinna, putkiin, putkiloin
exessive1) putkent putkint, putkiloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

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References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 444

Votic

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *pucki.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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putki

  1. hollow trunk of a plant

Inflection

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Declension of putki (type VII/nimi, tk-dg gradation)
singular plural
nominative putki pudgõd
genitive pudgõ putkijõ, putkii
partitive putkia putkiitõ, putkii
illative putkõsõ, putkõ putkiisõ
inessive pudgõz putkiiz
elative pudgõssõ putkiissõ
allative pudgõlõ putkiilõ
adessive pudgõllõ putkiillõ
ablative pudgõltõ putkiiltõ
translative pudgõssi putkiissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

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  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “putki”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn