quinquaginta
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Latin
[edit]500 | ||||
← 40 | ← 49 | L 50 |
51 → | 60 → |
---|---|---|---|---|
5 | ||||
Cardinal: quīnquāgintā Ordinal: quīnquāgēsimus Adverbial: quīnquāgiēns Proportional: quīnquāgecuplus Distributive: quīnquāgēnus |
Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *penkʷēḱomt, from earlier *pénkʷedḱomt (“five-ten”). Cognates include Ancient Greek πεντήκοντα (pentḗkonta) and Sanskrit पञ्चाशत् (pañcāśát).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /kʷiːn.kʷaːˈɡin.taː/, [kʷiːŋkʷäːˈɡɪn̪t̪äː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /kwin.kwaˈd͡ʒin.ta/, [kwiŋkwäˈd͡ʒin̪t̪ä]
Numeral
[edit]quīnquāgintā (indeclinable)
- fifty; 50
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Reflexes of the dissimilated variant cīnquāgintā:
- Dalmatian:
- Italo-Romance:
- Insular Romance:
- North Italian:
- Gallo-Italic:
- Friulian: cincuante
- Ladin: cincanta
- Romansch: tschuncanta, tschuncànta, tschunconta, tschinquaunta
- Venetan: sinquanta, çinquanta, xinquanta, zhinquanta
- Gallo-Romance:
- Franco-Provençal: cinquanta
- Old French: cinquante
- French: cinquante
- Norman: chînquante
- Walloon: céncwante
- Occitano-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Asturian: cincuenta
- Old Galician-Portuguese: cinquaenta
- Old Spanish: cinquaenta
- Spanish: cincuenta
- → Cebuano: singkwenta, singkuwenta
- → Tagalog: singkuwenta, singkwenta, sinkuwenta
- Spanish: cincuenta
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- “quinquaginta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “quinquaginta”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- quinquaginta in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.